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Index
- abandonment: forms defined, 16–19, 20, 140–41, 170–71, 200, 304n2, 304n3. See also broken-by-design structures; infrastructures
- Abbas, Jihan, 165
- able-bodiedness, 95–96, 98–99, 107, 113–14, 282
- ableism: accessibility costs of, 203; building access, 129–30; disruption of, 81; of factory system, 60; fashion norms, 63–64; life valuations, 266; public transit systems, 133–35; university culture, 151, 154–55. See also eugenics
- abolition, 7, 20–21, 23, 179, 274–78, 282–83, 306n11
- Abolition and Disability Justice Collective (ADJC), 306n11
- Abolition Imagination Cards, 277–78
- abundance, 32, 234
- access: to capital, 272; doctrine of, 9; individualization of, 132–33; interdependencies of, 45, 233; as people-powered, 129–30, 137; student mental health services, 151; transit ramps, 133–34, 135–36, 205; UK vehicle study, 203; vaccine rationing, 196–98
- Access-Centered Movement (California), 233
- accessibility: adaptive clothing design, 78, 80–82; door-opening buttons, 129, 130–32; interdependent relations, 24–25, 129–30; mobility and, 24, 221–23; public infrastructure and, 216–17, 229–30; transit systems, 133–37, 199, 202–3, 205
- accountability, 17, 163, 253–54
- ActionAid Bangladesh, 71
- activism: climate, 258–59; clothing and, 63–64; direct action, 190–92; disability, 28–29, 38, 226–28, 229–30, 233; fat bodies and, 63, 64; harm reduction and, 188–89; for home-care workers, 218–19; labor rights, 69–70, 74–75, 84–85; mad peers and, 181; public school system, 142–43, 144–45, 176; student encampments, 238–39, 240; suicide prevention and, 151–52, 153
- adaptation, 267–68, 272–73, 286
- adaptive clothing, 44, 62–63, 66–68, 78–82
- addiction care. See drug users
- Adler-Bolton, Beatrice, 58, 200–201, 242, 243
- advertising, 49–51, 54, 59–60, 61–62, 63–64, 67
- aesthetics, Japanese, 90–91
- affective ties, 123, 124
- afterlife, 27–28, 29, 266–67
- agency, 20, 178, 296–97
- Aggeles, Chris, 93–94, 98, 110
- aging. See older adults
- Ahmed, Sara, 231
- airline industry, 218–19, 220–22
- air pollution, 255, 256, 268–69, 271
- AI technologies, 162, 163
- Akhter, Taslima, 84–85
- Alberta supervised consumption sites, 187
- Albrecht, Glenn, 252
- Aldous, Peter, 210
- Alff, David, 15
- alteration: afterlife, 27–28, 29, 266–67; disablement as, 77; forms of, 35, 77–78, 90–91, 298
- American Psychiatric Association, 106
- American Psychological Association, 252
- American Society of Civil Engineers, 217
- Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA 1990), 202
- Amsterdam public transit, 133–35, 136
- anthropocentrism, 281
- anthropomorphism, 258–60
- antiabandonment, 37–38, 135, 290–91, 296–97
- Apocalypse of Settler Colonialism, The (Horne), 2
- apocalyptic ethos, 2, 6, 247–48, 281–82
- Appalachia, 260–61, 269–70, 271
- Appalachian Regional Hospital, 271
- appropriation, 82
- Arab Canadian Lawyers Association, 242
- Arango, Tim, 306n1
- architecture, 150, 151, 152, 173, 176–78
- Architecture After the Asylum (Soomal), 173
- Arctic Council Ministerial Meeting (Finland) (2019), 9–10, 248
- Arctic territory, 9–10, 248, 249, 257
- Arnott, Ted, 241
- art and artists: on abolitionist futures, 277–78; canary metaphor, 263; cripping fashion design, 81–82; disability activism, 226–28; on imperfection, 81, 90–91; liberation practices, 49, 50; on mad asylums, 173; mutual aid network, 284; textile projects, 84
- artificial insemination. See assisted reproduction
- Ashulia industrial zone (Bangladesh), 69
- assimilation, 65, 66, 78–79. See also visibility
- assisted living residents, 209
- assisted reproduction: bioessentialism in, 108–9; conceptions of disability in, 115; consumer choice, 102–3, 111; sperm banks, 93–94, 98, 99, 101–3, 111, 119–20; trait selection in, 99–100, 109
- assistive devices/technology: DIY stories, 10, 231; independence and, 219, 220, 221; interdependent relations, 218, 226–28; mobility and, 205, 220, 221; more-than-human relations, 25, 210–11; power outages and, 207–8, 226, 233
- asylums, mad, 170–73
- Atlantic, The, 1–2
- Augustine, Myriad, 284
- austerity: ethos, 132–33, 139, 140; government policy and, viii, 11–12, 216, 304n2, 304n3; manufactured crises and, 147–48. See also neoliberalism
- Australian bush fires, 212, 273
- autism, criminalization of, 303n1
- Autonomous Design Group (UK), 49, 50
- Avery, Ellis, 205, 234
- Bahen, John, 304n5
- Bahen Centre for Information Technology (U of T), 150–51, 152, 176–78, 304n6
- Balian, Raffi, 189
- Baltimore Sun, 268
- Bangladesh Garment Sramik Samhati (Workers Solidarity), 85
- Bangladesh garment workers, 69–70, 83–86
- Baraitser, Lisa, 281
- Baril, Alexandre, 165, 167
- Barry, Ben, 52, 79, 81–82
- Bay Area (Calif), 233–34
- Bazant, Micah, 277–78
- beauty ideals, 49
- Beaverton, The, 11–12
- Begum, Asima (mother), and Aakhi (daughter), 84–85
- Benjamin, Ruha, 37, 129–30
- Ben-Moshe, Liat, 165, 175
- Berger, James, 281
- Berkeley (California), 233
- Berne, Patty, 264, 265
- Bezos, Jeff, 249
- Bhopal, India, 75
- biodiversity, 249–50, 273
- biological determinism, 94–95, 98, 103, 109, 112. See also genetics
- biomedicalization, 103
- biopolitics, 29, 214
- biosociality, 103–4, 111, 118
- bipolar disorder, 119
- bird populations, 263–64
- Black, John B., 101
- black lung, 271
- Black Lung Association, 269–70
- Black people: on abolition, 277–78; climate change inequities, 257–58; on norms of dress, 64–66; pandemic rationing, 194–95; policing deaths, 305n9; public schools and, 168; racial profiling, 64; restoration practices, 182; women as caregivers, 224–25
- Black studies, 42–43
- blindness, 8
- Blyth, Mark, 256
- bodily ideal, 49, 53–54, 57–58, 62–63, 64, 303n2. See also able-bodiedness; ableism
- Body, Undone, A (Crosby), 278–79
- Bos, Kristen, 275
- Böttger, Johann Friedrich, 90
- Boyce, Carly, 181
- Boyer, Dominic, 216
- Brand, Dionne, 12–13
- Brandon, Elissaveta M., 177
- Brazilian wetland, 273
- breakage: forms defined, 5, 7–8, 13–14, 24–25, 37; as repair, 21, 22; tensions of, 276–77. See also brokenness; maintenance; repair
- Brilliant Imperfection (Clare), 42
- British Columbia, 33, 186, 191, 266
- broken-by-design structures: alternatives, 278; heterogeneity of, 23–24; infrastructural neglect and, 14–16, 132, 133; modernization and, 16; overview, 4, 6–7, 10–12; privatization and, 16–17, 147–48; public school system, 11–12, 167–69; public transit systems, 133–36. See also abandonment; infrastructures
- brokenness: agency within, 20; as analytic framework, 14, 38–41; atmosphere and ubiquity of, vii–viii, 1–3, 43, 241; concept defined, 2, 4, 43; on cripping, 5, 13, 21, 23; disabled people on, 8–9; as methodology, ix–x, 41–42; transformative potential of, 5, 13–14. See also broken-by-design structures
- “broken sociality,” 241
- Brown, Kendall, 207
- Brown Divest Coalition (Brown University), 245
- Bunge, Raymond, 100, 101
- Buriganga River (Dhaka), 71–72, 292
- Butler, Judith, 29
- Butler-Jones, David, 197
- Calgary Flames team, 196, 198
- California wildfires, 206–9, 213–14, 215, 265–66, 306n1, 306n2
- CAMH. See Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
- Camp Fire case (California), 213–14, 215
- Camp Wish, 115, 120
- Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), 94, 110
- Canadian Mental Health Association (CMHA), 186
- Canaries (artist network), 284
- canary metaphor, 262–64, 266
- canary–minor relations, 266–69
- Canguilhem, Georges, 55
- capacitation, 60–61, 66–68, 133, 181–83, 229–31, 268–69
- capitalism: climate casualties, 263–65, 272; crises speculation, 9–10, 272; ecosystem impacts, 9–10, 248–49, 260–61; global inequalities, 73–76; industrialization and, 27–28, 57–60, 62, 200; labor protections, 200; racial forms of, 5–6, 54, 57, 85–86; surplus populations, 58–59, 74–76; surveillance model of, 161. See also climate change; neoliberalism; resource extraction
- Capital Program (NYC transit), 202–3
- carbon culture, 250
- carbon monoxide gas testing, 262–63, 268
- carceral logic, viii, 164–67, 170, 171–73, 185, 186, 186–87
- care and caregiving: caretaking relations, 278–79; palliative models, 279, 280–81; social relations of, 235, 294, 295; working conditions, 218–19, 224–25
- Care Can’t Wait (rally), 219, 224, 225
- care work: community care practices, 181–83, 189–92, 230–31, 233–34, 243–44; crip doulaing, 122–23, 124; crip maintenance practices as, 223–25; interdependence in, 225–26, 235; maintenance and repair as, 36–37
- Carleton University, 130–32
- Carrington, Damian, 263–64
- Carver, Louise, 249, 250
- categorization, psychiatric, 105–6, 156
- Cax, Mama, 61
- CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation), 94, 110
- CBC News, 178
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) (TO): press conference at, 139, 141, 156; Queen Street site, 170, 171–73; stigmatization of patient, 303n1
- Centre for Innovation in Campus Mental Health, 160–61
- Cerezo-Mota, Ruth, 2
- Chancel, Lucas, 254
- Chandler, Eliza, 229
- chemical illness, 262–63
- chemical pollution, 27–28, 71, 255, 260, 262–63, 292
- Chicago L train, 135–37
- childlessness, 100, 115, 118–19, 120
- choice rhetoric, 113–14, 239, 241, 254
- Chomsky, Noam, 148
- chronic illness, 262–64, 284
- CIDNY v. MTA (2019), 202
- Clare, Eli, 8, 13, 42, 64, 91–92, 275, 293
- Clarke, Catherine (student), 178
- class action lawsuits, 202
- class inequality, 208–9, 264
- climate activism, 258–59
- climate change: disabled kin-making, 47, 251, 283–87; dystopianism, 247–48; eco-anxiety and, 251–54, 256; energy infrastructure, 206–7, 208–9, 212–13, 214–16; extreme weather, 208–9, 212–13, 251–52; global policy agreements, 248, 258–59; inequalities of, 253–54; market speculation and, 9–10, 248–49, 257, 272; politics of vulnerability, 265–66; social murder and, 210–11, 213–14; solidarity, 217–18, 257–58; tipping points, 255–56. See also fossil fuel industry
- climate science, 255, 256
- clothing design. See fashion industry
- CN Rail, 33
- coal mining industry, 58, 262–63, 264, 266–67, 268–71
- Coastal GasLink pipeline, 33
- Coburn, Veldon, 21, 22
- cochlear implants, 231
- Cockburn, Bruce, 193
- cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT), 162–63
- collaboration, vii, viii–x, 81–82, 84–85
- Collected Schizophrenias, The (Wang), 115, 118
- collective memory, 20–21, 22, 84–85
- collective survival, 29–30, 31
- collectivism: agency of, 296–97; community care practices, 181–83, 189–92, 230–31, 233–34, 243–44; disabled kin and, 7, 290–91; garment workers, 74–75; with more-than-humans, 182; public health measures, 189–91, 238, 241, 304n2; responsibility and, 133, 134–35, 137. See also disabled kin-making
- Collins, Angela, 93–94, 98, 104, 107, 108–9, 110, 111
- colonialism. See settler colonialism
- colonization, 249, 261, 289
- commercialization, 99, 101–3
- commodification, 99, 155, 161–64
- Connell, Tula, 70
- Conrad, Peter, 111
- conservation paradigm, wilderness, 279–80
- Conservative government (ON), 11–12, 139–40, 145, 147–48, 303n1, 304n2
- Conservative Party of Canada, 185, 186
- consumerism, 35–36, 51
- COP28 (climate conference), 258–59
- Copernicus Climate Change Service (EU), 255
- Cormick, Hanna, 262, 263
- corporate manslaughter, 213–14
- Corwin, Julia E., 204
- Coulthard, Glen Sean, 33
- Covid-19 pandemic, 1, 150–51, 237–38, 239, 240–41, 284–86
- Cowen, Deborah, 2, 16, 42, 203, 281–82
- criminalization, 66, 108, 189, 192, 277–78, 303n1. See also carceral logic; involuntary treatment
- crip doulaing, 122–23
- crip maintenance practices: caretaking and, 122–23, 124, 278–79; defined, 25–26, 36–37, 218, 223–24, 295; kinship and, 129, 169; palliation framework, 282, 284–85
- cripping: defined, 5, 13, 21, 23; adaptive fashion practices, 53, 78–82; kinship, 169–70; politics of futurity, 5, 289–90; technoscience, 129, 231
- Cripping Masculinity: Designing Fashion Utopias (exhibit), 79, 81–82
- crip socks, 124
- crip wisdom, 234–36, 283–84, 286
- critical infrastructure, 208–9, 304n2
- Crosby, Christina, 278–79, 297
- crowdfunding, health care, 11–12
- crowdsourcing, 233, 292
- Cryle, Peter, 59, 62
- cryptopreservation, 99, 101–2
- Cubacub, Sky, 63, 78–81, 82
- cultural studies, 43
- culture wars, 237, 240–41
- customization: clothing, 62, 63–64, 160; mental health services, 154, 159–61; of wheelchairs, 219
- cyborg relations, 228
- Daniels, Cynthia R., 103
- Danylevich, Theodora, 207
- Dark, Kimberly, 51, 67
- Davidson, Paul, 304n6
- deaf community, 103, 231
- Dear Elia: Letters from the Asian American Abyss (Khúc), 173–74
- Death Panel (podcast), 243
- deaths: defining/typology of, 17–18, 19, 20; from drug toxicity, 185, 186–87, 191; hospice care and, 282–83; industrial disasters, 74–75, 84–86; mental health distress, 305n9, 306n11, 306n12; pandemics, 195–96; power outages, 199, 209, 210–11; racism and, 17, 197, 305n9, 306n11; warfare and, 243. See also social murder
- debilitation: defined, 19; from labor practices, 58, 71–72, 73–76; of land and ecologies, 27–28, 72–73, 292; power outages, 207; public infrastructure, 201, 293; war and, 243–45. See also disablement
- decay. See infrastructures; maintenance; repair
- decolonization, 27–28
- Deep Space Mind 215 (DMS 215) (Philadelphia), 181–82
- degeneracy discourse, 56–57, 97, 100
- dehumanization, 18, 19, 63–64
- deindustrialization, 260, 261
- De La Rosa v. MTA (2019), 202
- Del Real, Jose A., 306n1
- deregulation, 17, 214–15
- Desai, Abdurraheem, 241–42
- deviance, 185–86, 303n2
- Dhaka (Bangladesh) factory, 69
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). See DSM-IV
- diagnostic categories. See DSM-IV
- difference, human, 43, 113, 126, 165, 275, 297–98
- digital technologies, 161, 163
- dimensional paradigm, 105–6
- direct action, 190–92, 244–45
- disability: activism, 63–64; biosocial factors, 118; as collective, 133–35; as disruption, 4–5, 13–14; embodiments of, 81–82; fashion mainstreaming of, 61–62, 68, 79; futurity and, 99, 122, 289–90; industrialization and, 57–59, 71; as inheritance, 108–9, 122, 123–24; preservation, 4–5, 126–27, 223–24, 274–75; as relational, 25, 94–97, 109–10, 114–15, 292–93; as risk spectrum, 108–9, 110–11, 112, 113–14; as social construction, 109; specter of, 113, 114, 121, 125–26, 274; as undocumented, 207
- disability culture: on brokenness, 8–9; care relations, 274–75, 291; hacking and, 81–82; lineages and, 120–21, 122, 123–25, 294–96; preservation of, 4–5, 126–27, 223–24, 274–75; survival wisdom, 283–86
- disability justice, 232–33; abolition and, 306n11; antiabandonment politics, 37–38; care work, 122–23; centering of, 4–5; decolonization and, 27–28; fashion industry and, 75–76; relationality and, 95–96; solidarity and, 291–92; transnationalism, 243–45
- Disability Justice Culture Club (California), 233
- disability rights organizations, 202
- disability studies, 95–96, 165, 193–94
- Disability Visibility (media project), 226–28
- “disabled ecologies,” 27–28, 262
- disabled kin-making: asylum patients and, 171–73; care responsibility, 23–24, 278–79; defined, 7, 14, 25–26, 37–38, 169, 289–90; more-than-human relations in, 25–26, 182, 262; as political practice, 290–97; preservation of, 126–27; shared lineages, 44, 97, 120–21, 122, 123–25, 294–96; survival wisdom, 283–84. See also specific practices
- disabled mutual aid, 229–30, 233–36, 244–45, 284–85, 295
- disabled people: adaptation wisdom, 285–87; as canaries in coal mine, 264, 283–84; as cautionary tales, 274; climate change inequities, 257–58; commodification of, 58–59; community making, 124–25; fashion and, 49, 50, 61–62; pandemic rationing, 196–98; power outages and, 206–7; on recognizing hard limits, 285–86; survival stories, 211
- disablement: defined, 19; environmental destruction, 260, 261; global events, 237; mining labor and, 58, 269–70; mobility and, 204, 220–22; by public infrastructure decay, 217–18; war and, 46–47, 243–45
- disciplinary norms, 63–65
- discrimination, 194–98, 202–3, 206–7, 265. See also specific forms
- disease: class relations and, 269–70; environmental toxicity and, 254–55, 262–63; etiologies and metrics, 105–6; risk surveillance, 111–12, 113–14. See also chronic illness; mental illness
- Dispatches from Disabled Country (Frazee), 193
- disposability: consumption and, 51, 72, 75, 303n3; e-waste export, 74; laboring bodies, 57–58, 75–76, 268–69; logic of, 251, 293; multispecies casualties, 263–64; of populations, 57–58, 97, 186, 188, 245. See also fast-fashion production
- diversity, advertising, 49–50, 51, 59–60, 61–62, 63, 67
- DIY (do-it-yourself) repair, 10, 11–12, 80–81, 189–91, 231–32
- Dodd, Zoë, 189
- Doe v. Xytex Corp (2017), 113–14
- Dolmage, Jay T., 164
- Donor 9623: case and lawsuit, 93–94, 97, 98, 99, 102, 113–14; criminalization of, 108; genetic risk surveillance, 107, 110, 117; spectral risk discourse, 109–10, 126
- door-opening buttons, 129, 130–31, 132–33
- Dormor, Catherine, 242
- Drug User Liberation Front (DULF), 190–92
- drug users, 185, 186–87, 188–89, 190–92, 304n2
- DSM-IV, 105–6, 112, 118, 119–20, 251, 252, 253. See also individual categories
- Dunson, Jimmy, 230
- dystopianism, 247, 256
- eco-anxiety, 251–54, 256, 286–87
- ecosystems: alterations to, 77, 254–55; financialization, 249–50; palliation of, 279–80; sacrifice zones, 248, 249–50; tipping points, 255–56. See also climate change; pollution
- education system (ON), 140, 142–45, 148–49. See also public schools; universities
- electrical infrastructure. See power grids
- Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), 208–9
- elementary schools. See public schools
- Elementary Teachers of Toronto, 142
- elevators: accessibility at home, 24–25, 26; social isolation, 223; subway station access, 199, 203–4, 205, 234
- embodiment, 49–50, 81–82, 95, 221–22, 228
- emergency management, 211, 272–73
- energy infrastructure. See power grids
- Engels, Friedrich, 58, 200
- environment: alteration from pollution, 77, 254–55; catastrophes and disablement, 260–61; crises speculation, 9–10; sustainability branding, 72–73. See also climate change; ecosystems
- environmental activism, 35, 36, 71–72, 258–59
- environmental justice, 28–29, 250, 264–65, 274, 279–80
- environmental racism, 264, 273–74
- epigenetics, 105, 111, 116
- ethics/ethical relations, 33–34, 116–17, 163, 279, 280–81
- Ettinger, Mordecai Cohen, 264
- eugenics: ableism of, 108; adaptability ideal, 267–68; consumer choice model, 102–3; genetic determinism, 107–9; health care rationing, 195–98; as human optimization, 113; legacy in genetics, 94–95, 99; logic of, 244–45; pedigree charts, 119–20; physicians and, 100; racial purity discourse, 99–100; risk management, 110; as social movement, 56–57; of sperm donation, 99–101, 117, 119–20
- European Union, 255
- Evans, Grand Chief Ron, 197
- Extrapolations (television show), 247
- extreme weather, 208–9, 212–13, 251–52, 254, 257
- Facebook posts, 220, 221
- far right protests, 237
- fashion industry: adaptive clothing marketing, 49, 50, 52; ad campaigns, 49–51; alteration practices, 77, 78, 81–82; dehumanization by, 63–64; disabled designers, 63, 78–82; disabled models, 61–62; ethical alternatives, 83–84; social currency, 65, 67; sustainability initiatives, 72–73, 78, 80. See also fast-fashion production; garment industry
- fast-fashion production: alternatives to, 78–80, 81; clothing accessibility, 67–68; disposability ethos, 51, 72, 74, 76, 303n3; environmental and labor practices, 57–58, 68–69, 73–74, 292; factory disasters, 69, 70, 71, 77, 83, 303n4; fashion hacking vs., 81–83; violence of, 84–86; working conditions, 70–72, 73. See also garment industry
- Fat Rose (California), 233
- fat shaming, 63, 64
- Fazeli, Taraneh, 284
- Ferris, Landyn (student), 306n12
- Figueroa, Engracia, 218–19, 220, 224–25, 292, 293
- financialization, 249–50
- Financial Post, 9–10
- Finley, Allysia, 251, 252
- Finneran, Kathryn Jane, 260–61
- fires. See garment industry; wildfires
- Fireweed Collective, 181
- First Nations and Inuit, 197
- Fix Our Schools campaign (Ontario), 142–43, 144–45, 176
- flooding, 213, 272
- flourishing. See collectivism
- Ford, Doug, 148, 303n1, 304n2
- fossil fuel industry, 248, 253–54, 255, 256, 258–59, 261
- Foster, Jordan, 61
- Foster-Frau, Silvia, 209
- Foucault, Michel, 65
- fragmentation, 42
- Fragments of the City (McFarlane), 42
- fray, pedagogy of, 243
- Frazee, Catherine, 46, 193–96, 198, 221, 270
- Freedom Convoy, viii, 237–38, 239, 240–41
- free-market ethos, 215–16
- Friedner, Michele Ilana, 231
- Fritsch, Kelly: building-access experiences, 129, 130–31; on cripping, 5; public transit experiences, 133–36; referenced, 169
- Fukui, Elliott, 181
- Functional Fashions (brand), 66
- functionalism, 8, 35. See also alteration
- Future is Disabled, The (Piepzna-Samarasinha), 232–33
- futures/futurism, 5, 99, 122, 226, 232–33, 281, 289–90. See also disability culture
- Galton, Francis, 56
- Gap (company), 49–51, 54, 59–60, 63–64, 69, 303n1
- garment industry: adaptive clothing and, 49, 50, 61, 67–68; deaths, 84–86; disposability ethos, 72, 74, 303n3; factory fires and disasters, 69, 70, 71, 77, 83, 303n4; health impacts, 70–72; labor conditions, 54, 70–71, 83–84; solidarity with, 44, 53; survivor narratives, 83, 84–85; sustainability initiatives, 72–73, 78, 80; worker-owned cooperatives, 83–84, 303n4; worker protests, 74–75
- Gay, Roxane, 64
- Gaza, 243–45
- gender nonconformity, 42, 64, 78
- genealogy, family, 119–20
- genetic risk: disability spectrum, 96–97; of mental illness, 94, 104
- genetics: biosociality in, 103–4, 111; environmental interaction, 104–5; epigenetics, 105, 111, 116; fitness discourse, 98–99; human variability, 105–6; inheritance and, 107–9; medical monitoring, 110, 111; risk discourses, 94–95
- genocide and war, 237, 239, 243–45
- genomics, 104
- Gertler, Meric, 154
- Ghebreyesus, Tedros Adhanom, 257
- Gibson, Julia D., 279
- Gidwani, Vinay, 204
- Gilmore, Ruth Wilson, 16–17, 42
- Giroux, Henry A., 147
- Global News, 1
- Global South: waste disposal burden, 72, 73–74
- global warming. See climate change
- GoFundMe, 11
- Golden, Janet, 103
- Gonzales, Julius, 210
- Good Morning America, 10
- Goodson, Malaysia, 199, 202, 203, 211
- Gordon, Avery F., 17
- Graham, Stephen, 145
- Great Lakes, 27–28
- Greene, Daniel, 9
- greenhouse gas emissions, 253–54, 256
- grief, 179–80, 253
- Guardian, 273
- Guterres, António, 256
- Guthman, Julie, 105, 111, 113, 126
- Habtom, Sefanit, 194
- hacking, 129
- Hacking, Ian, 53, 56
- Halberstam, Jack, 275
- Haldane, John Scott, 268
- Haley, Tobin LeBlanc, 140
- Hall, Kim Q., 256
- Hall, Stuart, 43
- Hande, Mary Jean, 19
- Hand in Hand (nonprofit), 218–19
- Hanson, Elizabeth, 93–94, 98, 104, 107, 108–9, 110, 111
- Haraway, Donna, 25, 123
- harm-reduction practices: drug users and, 186–90; overview, 45–46, 297; palliative care model, 282–83; regulated drug supply, 186–87, 190–92; school infrastructure and, 148–49, 176, 178–79
- Harper-Madison, Natasha, 211
- Hayes, Kelly, 296
- healing, 90–91, 179–80, 181–82
- health: collectivism, 189–91, 238, 241, 304n2; privatization and privacy, 163; self-governance of, 157–58; as weapon of war, 243–44. See also mental health and services
- Health Canada, 163, 197
- health care, public: access inequities, 10–12, 196, 207, 220; community care models, 189–92; involuntary treatment, 185, 186–87; rationing, 196–98; working conditions, 224–25. See also harm-reduction practices; mental health and services
- health insurance industry, 10–11, 12, 220
- health management: metrics of, 106–7; responsibilization, 111–12, 114–15; sperm banks and, 101–2
- health promotion, 305n7
- Health Revolutionary Unity Movement, 189
- heat waves, 265, 270, 272
- Henke, Christopher R., 15
- heredity, politics of, 56–57, 98, 99
- heritability. See inheritance
- Hernández, Arelis R., 209
- Hershey, Laura, 124
- Higgins, Karrie, 24, 26, 221–23, 224
- Hilfiger, Tommy (CEO), 49, 54, 67, 72–73
- Hirji, Zahra, 210
- HIV/AIDS epidemic, 101
- Holdren, Nate, 201, 241
- Home Depot, 10
- Homeowner’s Guide to Retrofitting (FEMA), 272
- H1N1 pandemic, 193, 195–96, 197, 198
- hope, 276
- Horne, Gerald, 2
- Horsfall, Debbie, 279–80
- hospice care, 282–83
- hospitalization, 17, 197
- housing and homelessness, 265, 282–83
- Houston Chronicle, 210
- Howe, Cymene, 15
- Hubrig, Adam, 211
- human rights law, NYC, 202
- Hurricane Katrina, 193, 195, 265–66
- Hyman, Steven E., 105
- impairment, 195, 207
- imperfection, 42, 81, 90–91, 92
- imperialism, 248–49, 289
- Imtiaz, Shahin (student), 153
- incarceration, 17–18, 209, 282–83. See also carceral logic
- In Catastrophic Times (Stengers), 276
- inclusion and inclusivity: advertising and, 49–50, 51, 59–60, 61–62, 63, 67; complicity and, 74; disability and, 43–44; fashion industry, 49–50, 52–53, 61–62; normativity and, 43–44, 60–61; public transit and, 203; racial capitalism and, 6
- independence, 219, 220–21
- Indian residential school system, 21, 168
- Indigenous people: climate change inequities, 257–58; custodial deaths, 17–18; deaths by policing, 305n9; hospitalization and deaths, 17–18, 197; land defenders and restoration, 32–34; pandemic rationing, 194–95; residential school system, 21, 168
- Indigenous sovereignty, 27, 33
- individualism, 5, 59–61, 102–3
- individualization, 9, 146, 154–55, 157–58, 251. See also neoliberalism; risk discourses
- industrial capitalism, 27–28, 57–60, 62, 200. See also pollution
- industrial disasters, 74–75, 83, 84–86
- infrastructures: antiabandonment forms, 293, 294, 296–97; climate change and, 251–52; defined, 14, 15–16; inequalities and, 16, 211; normalcy and repair, 55; privatization of, 16–17; underfunding of, 140–41, 144–45. See also abandonment; individual forms
- inheritance: biology and, 98, 99, 108–9; as biosocial, 118; disability, 44, 108–9, 122, 123–24; disability culture, 294–96; family heirlooms, 44, 89–90, 91, 92; genetics and, 107–9, 110, 115–16, 122; intergenerational memory, 295. See also genetics
- institutional containment: involuntary treatment, 185, 186–87; mad asylums, 170–73; sensory room and death, 306n12; university mental wellness imperatives, 154–55
- interdependency: as abundance vs. scarcity, 234; accessibility as, 129–30, 137; cyborg relations, 228; disability-led mutual aid, 229–30, 233–36, 244–45, 284–85; labor relations and, 26; material infrastructure and, 14, 133, 134–35, 137; nonhuman relations and, 25–26, 266–67; public infrastructure and relations of, 217–18; solidarity and, 291–92. See also mutual aid
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 256
- International Energy Agency (IEA), 212
- International Trade Union Confederation, 69–70
- Interrupting Criminalization, 277–78
- involuntary treatment, 185, 186–87
- isolation, social, 24, 26, 223
- Kaba, Mariame, 277–78, 296
- Kafer, Alison, 99, 103, 123, 228–29, 274, 280, 289–90
- Kamloops Indian Residential School (BC), 21
- Kanji, Azeezah, 32
- kantha quilts, 84–85, 86, 295
- Karow, Armond M., 101
- keffiyeh, 237, 239, 240, 241–42, 243, 244
- Khúc, Mimi, 154–55, 173–74, 175, 178
- kinship, 37–38, 123, 129–30, 135, 242. See also disabled kin-making
- kintsugi, 90–91
- Klein, Naomi, 248, 257
- labor conditions: asylum inmates unpaid labor, 171–73; neoliberal policies and, 200–201; of teachers, 144, 147; transit workers, 136–37
- labor movement, 200
- labor value: abandonment and, 269–70; canary–minor relations, 268–69
- LaDuke, Winona, 16, 203
- Laing, June, 218–19, 224, 225
- Lamm, Nomy, 264
- land back movement, 32
- leaky ceilings, 142–44, 148–49, 176
- Lecce, Stephen, 139, 141, 146, 156
- Lee, Erica Violet, 2, 37
- Lee, Stephanie M., 210
- legal action. See Xytex Corporation
- Levins Morales, Aurora, 175–76
- Lewis, Talila A., 4
- Liberal government (ON), 145
- Liboiron, Max, 254
- life itself, 255, 266–67
- Lin, Yi, 75
- lineages, 44, 97, 120–21, 122, 123–25, 294–96
- Little Grand Rapids First Nations, 212
- Long, Rebecca Eli, 261, 268, 274
- Los Angeles Walks (project), 229–30
- loss, 277–78
- Lungs (poster), 258–59
- Luongo, Nicole Marie, 185–86
- Lupton, Deborah, 158
- Mabel I. (patient), 172
- Maclean’s (magazine), 150
- mad studies, 165, 171, 172
- Mail Order Association of America (US), 62
- maiming. See debilitation; disablement
- maintenance: crip practices of, 218; defined, 23, 34–35, 36, 145, 174, 175; DIY practices, 10, 231; politics of, 147–48, 204–5; public infrastructure, 176, 203–4; social murder by neglect, 210–11, 213–14, 216–17; stopgap measures, 152, 176–78. See also crip maintenance practices; individual infrastructures
- Majid, Dania, 242
- Make It Possible (MIP) initiative, 72–73. See also Hilfiger, Tommy
- Malatino, Hil, 38
- Mallick, Heather, 1
- Mamo, Laura, 103
- Manhattan Seventh Avenue Station (NYC), 199, 201, 203
- Manitoba, 17, 197
- Manitoba Legislature, 21, 22
- Mann, Michael E., 256
- Mansfield, Becky, 105, 111, 113, 126
- Mardis, Robert, 207–8
- marginalized communities, 195–96, 197, 198, 209, 245
- Martin, Trayvon, 66
- Martínez, Francisco, 36
- Marx, Karl, 57–58
- masculinity, 79, 81–82, 103
- mask blocs, 238, 243–45, 291
- Mask Oakland community group, 234
- material infrastructure, 14, 16, 133, 134–35, 137
- Mattern, Shannon, 1, 14, 15–16, 23, 36, 214, 293
- McCallum, Mary Jane Logan, 17, 21
- McClelland, Alexander, 189
- McFarlane, Colin, 42
- McGuire, Anne, 106
- McKinsey (consultancy firm), 147–48
- McRuer, Robert, 98, 282
- Medical Baseline Program, PG&E’s, 207
- medicalization, 94–95, 110, 111–12, 252–53
- medical masks, 237–39, 240–41, 242, 243, 244, 285
- medical surveillance, 110, 111–12, 113–14, 116–17, 122
- Medicare (US), 220
- medicine: privatization and, 113; statistical norm and, 55–56, 303n2
- Melamed, Jodi, 6
- Melkumova-Reynolds, Jana, 280–81
- memorialization, 84–85
- Mental Health Act (1990) (ON), 167
- mental health and services: commodification of, 161–64; community care practices, 181–83; involuntary treatment, 185, 186–87; peer support, 180–81; policing and, 305n9; public schools and policies, 139, 140, 146; self-diagnostic tools, 154, 155–58; spectral continuum, 154, 155–58, 160–61, 174; stepped care model, 154, 157, 159–61
- Mental Health Commission of Canada (MHCC), 252–53
- mental illness: criminalization of, 303n1; dimensional approach, 105–6; eco-anxiety defined as, 252; experiences of, 116, 118; genetic risk, 94, 98, 104; heritability, 104, 115–16, 118, 119, 122; individualization of, 117–18; motherhood decisions and, 120–21; social reproduction of, 119. See also psychiatry
- Mercado, Jillian, 61
- Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) (NYC), 199, 201, 202–4, 205, 217
- Michalko, Rod, 8, 53, 54
- Milbern, Stacey Park: on disability lineages, 44, 97, 122–23, 124, 295; disabled people and crisis treatment, 264, 265–66, 295; on power outages and mutual aid, 207, 233–34
- Mingus, Mia, 217–18, 234, 235, 243
- Minister of Natural Resources, Canadian, 9–10
- Ministry of Education, Ontario, 139–40, 141, 144, 147, 148, 156, 304n5
- Ministry of Health, Ontario, 146
- Mitchell, Audra, 250
- mobility, 204–5, 267–68, 285–86. See also public transit systems
- mobility devices: crip maintenance of, 221–22, 224–25; (in)accessibility, 204–5, 221–23; wheelchair repair delays, 219–20
- modernity/modernization, 16, 261
- Mohr, Sebastian, 99
- Monaghan, Jeffrey, 169
- monuments, 20–21, 22, 33
- Moore, Kieran, 241
- Moraes, Luka, 273
- more-than-human relations, 24–26, 181–82, 210–11, 221, 292–93
- Morneau Shepell/LifeWorks, 162
- Mortimer-Sandilands, Catriona, 23–24
- Moss, Elisabeth, 50, 54, 59, 60–61
- motherhood, 118–19, 120–21, 199
- Movement Memos (podcast), 180
- MTA (Metropolitan Transit Authority) (NYC), 199, 201, 202–4, 205, 217
- Mukherjee, Alok, 165, 305n9
- Murphy, M., 27–28, 266
- Musafiri, Guy Olivier (student), 151
- Musk, Elon, 249
- mutual aid: community sidewalks project, 229–30; disability-led differences, 232–34, 244–45, 284–85; drug users and, 188, 189–92; fundraising campaigns, 230; interspecies forms, 182, 279–80; limits of, 231–32, 235–36, 285–86; mask blocs, 238, 243–45, 291. See also solidarity
- National Indigenous Peoples Day, 32
- National Post, 185
- National Science and Media Museum (UK), 268
- National Seating & Mobility (NSM), 219–20
- Native Youth Sexual Health Network, 27
- natural disasters. See extreme weather
- naturalization, 51, 53–54
- natural resources. See resource extraction
- Nature, 104
- Ndopu, Eddie, 63–64, 65
- neoliberalism: defined, 5, 11–12; education system and, 147–48; flexible bodies, 59, 270, 272; health risk individualization, 114–15; inclusion and, 67; lack of labor protections, 200–201; mental health policies, 154, 155, 162–64; public infrastructures and, 213–15, 216
- neoliberal subjectivity, 59–61, 67, 154–55, 157–58, 175
- Nesbitt, Philippa, 52, 79, 81–82
- neurodivergence, 95, 96
- neuroscience, 104–5
- New Democratic Party (BC), 186
- news media, 1, 3, 251, 252
- New York City: mask blocs, 244–45; Office of City Comptroller, 204; public transportation system, 199, 201, 202–4, 205, 217
- New York Times, 93, 119, 268, 306n1
- Niña Desparpajo (la Niña) (doll), 89–90, 91, 92
- nonhuman relations, 26–28, 263–64, 266–67, 273
- Noone, Cat, 68
- normalcy: adaptive clothing and, 66–67; in advertising, 49–51, 54, 63–64; collective resistance, 85–86; contingency of, 53–54, 74; disciplinary practices and, 63, 64–65; economic privilege and, 51; inclusion and, 43–44; passing, 65, 66; as statistical norm, 55–56
- normalization, 31–32, 83, 84–85, 254, 255, 303n2
- normativity: beauty ideals, 49; factory production, 57–58; inclusivity and, 60–61; sperm banks and, 103; wellness discourse and, 154–55
- No Sweat (UK), 83
- Notes for the Waiting Room (Canaries), 284
- Nothing About Us Without Us, 153
- Numotion, 219–20
- nursing homes, 195, 209, 210–11
- Oakland (California), 264
- O’Brien Davis, Jane, 21
- older adults, 206–7, 209, 210
- O’Leary, Meghann Elizabeth, 180
- Oliver, Joe, 9–10
- Omar, Ilhan, 13
- Ontario: education infrastructure, 142–43; keffiyeh ban by legislature, 241–42; mental health care services, 139–40; public school system, 11–12, 145–46, 167–68; school health hazards, 304n4; 2008 pandemic plan, 198
- Ontario Hospital for the Insane. See Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
- Ontario Human Rights Commission (OHRC), 165–66
- opioid toxicity deaths, 185, 186–87, 191. See also drug users
- Oporajeo (cooperative), 83–84, 303n4
- orientalism, 90, 91
- Orsini, Michael, 159
- Ortiz, Naomi, 287
- Osborne, Natalie, 211, 275–76, 278
- Our Lady of Disability Visibility (Scharnke), 226–27
- overcoming narratives, 272–73, 286
- Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) (US), 206–8, 213–14, 233, 265, 306n1
- Palante (newspaper), 189
- Palestine, 19, 237, 238–39, 240, 241–42
- palliation framework, 279–81, 282–83, 297
- Palliative Education and Care for the Homeless (PEACH) (TO), 282–83
- Pancoast, William, 100
- Pandya, Jiya S., 75, 76–77
- Paradise (California), 213–14
- parent advocacy, 142–43, 144
- parenthood/parenting, 97, 115–16, 121
- Paris Agreement, 248
- passing, 65, 66
- Pastor, Carl, 189
- pathologization, 154, 186, 188, 251, 253, 261
- Patsavas, Alyson, 207
- Pauingassi First Nations, 212
- Paul, Frank, 18
- Pearson Airport (TO), 221–22
- pedagogy of unwellness, 174
- Penn, Ivan, 306n1
- People’s Circle for Palestine, 237, 238–39, 240, 241–42
- Perry, Adele, 17
- Perzanowski, Aaron, 35, 36
- Pettinicchio, David, 61
- PFAS (forever chemicals), 255
- Pflug-Back, Kelly Rose, 249
- PG&E. See Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E)
- Phoenix, Arizona, 251
- physical infrastructure. See public schools
- physicians, 99–100
- Piepzna-Samarasinha, Leah Lakshmi, 123–24, 232–33, 283, 284–85
- Pierce, Joseph M., 32
- Pitts-Taylor, Victoria, 107
- planet earth, 258–60, 279, 281
- Poilievre, Pierre, 185, 186, 188
- policing: of garment workers, 70; homelessness, 31–32; Indigenous deaths and, 17–18, 305n9; mask bans and, 242; mental health crises and, 166–67, 305n9, 306n11; regulated drug use, 191–92
- Pollard, Lewis, 268
- pollution: alteration from, 77, 254–55; chemical, 27–28, 77, 255, 260, 262–63, 274, 292; garment industry, 54, 68; greenhouse gas emissions, 253–54, 256; microplastics, 254–55; space race and, 249; textile industry, 71–72, 73–74, 80
- Pompeo, Mike, 9, 10, 248
- popular culture, 247, 251, 252, 256
- porcelain, 90–92
- postsecondary education system (ON), 167–68. See also individual institutions
- poverty, 9, 261, 265–66, 269–70
- Povinelli, Elizabeth A., 17–18, 19–20
- power grids, 206–7, 208–9, 212–13, 214–16, 217–18
- power outages, 207–8, 210–11, 212–13, 228, 233–34
- #PowerToLive (collective) (California), 233
- precarity, 193–94, 195
- preservation, 90, 92, 126–27, 223–24, 274–75
- Presidential and Provostial Task Force on Student Mental Health: Final Report and Recommendations (U of T) (2019), 153–54
- Preston, Anna G., 165
- privacy policies, 163–64
- privatization, 16–17, 113–14, 147–48, 155, 162–64, 219–20, 249
- privilege, 6, 51
- productivity, 57–58
- Project ImPerfect (Yi), 79, 81
- prolonged grief disorder, 253
- protests, 74–75, 150–51, 159, 237, 238–39, 240, 242. See also activism
- Provincial Lunatic Asylum. See Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
- Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, 104
- psychiatric institutions, 170, 171–73
- psychiatry, 94, 104, 105–6, 116–17, 156, 306n11. See also DSM-IV
- Puar, Jasbir K., 19, 59, 60
- public education system, 11–12, 140, 141, 142–43
- public health, 189–91, 238, 241, 304n2
- public infrastructure, 199, 216–17, 229–30, 292, 293, 306n1
- public safety, 191–92, 206–7
- public schools: mental health care, 156; physical disrepair and, 11–12, 142–45, 148–49, 168–69, 176, 178–79
- public transit systems, 130, 131, 133–37, 199, 201, 202–4, 205, 217
- Quebec and public health, 190
- Queen Elizabeth statue (Manitoba), 21
- Queen Street Mental Health Centre (TO). See Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
- Queen Victoria statue (Manitoba), 21
- queerness. See 2SLGBTQ+ people
- quilt projects, memorial, 84–85
- racial capitalism, 5–6, 54, 57, 85–86
- racism: biological determinism and, 108, 109; care work and, 224–25; disability narratives and, 75; dress-norms profiling, 66; environmental, 264, 273–74; hospitalization deaths, 17, 197; policing mental health, 305n9, 306n11; risk individualization and, 306n11; scientific, 56–57, 97, 99–100
- Raditz, Vanessa, 265
- railway infrastructure, 33–34
- ramps, transit, 133–34, 135–36, 205
- Rana Plaza collapse (Bangladesh), 69, 70, 71, 74–75, 83, 84–86
- Razack, Sherene H., 17–18
- Reaume, Geoffrey, 171, 172–73
- Rebirth Garments (project), 78–81
- reform movements, 78–79
- Regehr, Cheryl, 154
- regulation, 17, 186–87, 190–92, 214–15
- rehabilitation: dress norms, 66–67; drug use and, 187–88; involuntary treatment, 185, 186–87; moral therapeutism, 171–73; normalization and, 113–14; risk interventions, 112
- Rehabilitation Act (1973) (US), 202
- Remembrance of Patients Past (Reaume), 172–73
- repair: breakage as, 14, 33; defined, 23, 31–32, 36, 37; financialization of ecological, 249–50; as framework, 33, 34–35; harm-led approaches, 31–32, 249–50; right to, 35, 36
- Repair: The Impulse to Restore in a Fragile World (Spelman), 31
- reproduction, human, 56–57, 94–95, 98, 99–101, 119–20. See also eugenics
- reproductive technologies. See assisted reproduction
- resilience: canary–minor testing, 268, 270; discourse of, 12, 146, 158–59; individualization of, 12; interdependence and, 217–18; myths of, 261; overcoming narratives, 272–73
- resource accumulation, 4, 6
- resource extraction: Appalachia region, 260–61; climate-change speculation, 9–10, 248–49; finitude of lifeworlds, 277; by gas companies, 215–16; sacrifice zones, 248, 249, 260–61; solidarity blockades, 33–34. See also fossil fuel industry
- responsibilization, 12, 146, 155, 185–86, 272–73. See also wellness discourses
- restoration, 31–32, 249–50. See also repair
- Right to Maim, The (Puar), 19
- Right to Repair, The: Reclaiming the Things We Own (Perzanowski), 35
- risk discourses: biosocial factors, 118; carceral logic, 164–65, 167; collectivization and, 126–27, 134–35, 137; disability surveillance, 116–18; genetics and, 94–95; health governance, 96–97, 107, 109–12; individualization of, 109–12, 125, 306n11; population valuations and, 196; public safety discrimination, 194–98, 206–7
- risk spectrum, 44, 109–10, 112, 252–53
- risk surveillance, 116–18, 162–64, 177
- Robinson, Cedric J., 6, 57
- Romero, Tina Miller, 10
- Roy, Arundhati, 276
- Rudin Center for Transportation and Policy Management (NYU) study, 203–4
- Ryerson, Egerton, 21, 22, 33
- sacrifice zones, 248, 249
- Salon, 119
- Saltman, Kenneth J., 147
- Sandoval, Catherine, 214
- sanism, 151
- Scharnke, Maria, 226–27
- schizophrenia, 94, 103–4, 105–10, 112, 115–18, 122
- Schizophrenia Working Group, 104
- Schmitt, Donald, 150
- school boards, 143–44, 146, 304n5. See also public education system
- School Mental Health Ontario (SMH-ON), 146, 304n5
- Scientific American, 100
- scientific racism, 56–57, 97, 99–100. See also eugenics
- Scribe, Megan, 194
- segregation, 168–69, 170–73, 306n12
- self-governance, 110, 154–55, 157–58, 175, 252–53, 305n7
- settler colonialism: apocalypse of, 2, 6; disablement and, 16, 17–19; land and, 6, 27, 32, 261; monuments, 20–21, 22, 33; public health deaths, 197; school systems and, 168–69
- Sharpe, Christina, 42–43
- Shein (brand), 67–68
- Sherman, Jerome, 100, 101
- Shotwell, Alexis, 65
- Shuichi (artist), 90–91
- Shumitra (factory survivor), 85
- #ShutDownCanada, 33, 34
- Sibley, David, 215
- sidewalks project, 229–30
- Simcoe Hall protest (U of T), 150–51, 159
- Simmons, Kristen, 194
- Simpson, Leanne Betasamosake, 33–34
- Sims, Benjamin, 15
- Sinclair, Brian, 17
- Singh, Julietta, 37
- Sinker, Dan, 1
- Sins Invalid, 232
- Small, Raia, 235
- Smith, John, 142
- Smith, Sarah, 162–63
- Smriti Katha O Kotha (quilt exhibit), 85, 86
- Snobelen, John, 147
- social abandonment, 195–96, 197, 198, 211, 245
- social deaths, 195, 207–8, 218–19. See also social murder
- social determinants of health, 146, 243–44
- social inequalities, 16, 211, 253–54, 257
- social infrastructure, 14, 16, 211, 229–32
- social isolation, 265
- social justice, 232–36. See also mutual aid
- social media, 10, 21, 22, 220, 222
- social movements, 4–5, 28–29, 42, 76–77, 82, 232–36. See also individual movements
- social murder, 199, 200–201, 210–11, 213–14, 216
- social problems, 8–9, 17
- social work, 306n11
- socioeconomic abandonment: austerity and, 304n2, 304n3; climate change and, 257; inequities of, 293; normalization of, 211; opioid crisis and, 188; power grid failures, 206–7, 208–9, 212–13, 214–16; of transit systems, 205
- solastalgia, 252. See also eco-anxiety
- solidarity: caregiving relations and, 224; collective survival and, 217–18, 235, 257–58; drug users and, 189–92; fashion hacking and, 81–82; with land defenders, 33–34; mask blocs, 238, 243–54, 291; symbols of, 240–41; worker cooperatives, 83–84. See also mutual aid; individual social movements
- Solidarity Center (US) (organization), 70, 74, 75
- Solomon, Rob, 11
- Somerville, Siobhan, 56
- Sonaran Desert (Tuscan) or (US), 260
- Soomal, Sajdeep, 173
- South Bronx Drug Coalition, 189
- space race, 249
- Spade, Dean, 231, 257
- spectral politics, 156, 174, 266–67, 268–69
- spectrum, disability, 94–97, 111–14, 125
- Spelman, Elizabeth V., 31, 34–35
- sperm banks, 93–94, 98, 99, 101–3, 111, 119–20. See also Donor 9623
- standardization, 57–58, 62, 159
- Stanford, Rashni, 182
- Stanley, Eric A., 7
- statistical science, 55–56, 303n2
- Statistics Canada, 187
- status quo, 13–14. See also breakage
- Stengers, Isabelle, 276
- Stephens, Elizabeth, 59, 62
- Stepped Care Solutions (corporation), 154, 157, 160–61
- stigma, 165, 166, 167, 186
- Stoler, Ann Laura, 56
- St. Pierre, Joshua, 281
- streetcars, 133–35
- Structures of Indifference (McCallum & Perry), 17
- Stuart (camper), 120–22
- student activism, 150–51, 153, 159, 177–78, 238–39
- student mental health crisis: deaths, 306n12; digital technologies and, 161, 162–64; involuntary leave policies, 165–66; normalization of, 177; pedagogy of unwellness, 174; self-help services, 305n7; stepped care model, 159–61; wellness imperative, 154–55, 157–58, 175
- Stuelke, Patricia, 23, 31, 34, 35
- subjectivity, 59–60, 113, 118
- subway systems, 135–37, 199, 202, 234
- suicide: campus mental health crisis, 149, 150–51, 153; involuntary confinement and, 167; prevention barriers, 151–52, 177, 178; risk and peer support, 180–81; stigma, 165, 166
- Supernant, Kisha, 21
- surveillance: disease and risk, 111–12, 113–14; genetic risk and, 97, 121; late-stage capitalism, 161; schizophrenia risk, 108, 116–18, 122; witnessed drug use and, 187
- sweatshops. See garment industry
- taboo, 151
- Tam, Lou, 280
- Tangled Art + Disability (TO), 79
- Taylor, Sunaura, 27, 260, 262, 274
- technical infrastructures, 36
- technoscience, 8–9, 13, 129, 247–48, 268. See also sperm banks
- Teen Vogue (magazine), 61
- TELUS, 162, 163
- temporality, 82, 280–81, 285
- Texas (ERCOT) power grid, 214–16
- Texas winter storm, 208–9, 210, 211
- textile artists, 84–85, 243
- textile industry pollution, 71–72, 73–74, 80
- textile symbolism, 237
- therapeutism: campus mental health crises, 154; digital technologies, 162–64; eco-anxiety and, 253; in mad asylums, 171–73; in public education system, 145–46; as self-governance, 305n7
- Thompson, Lisa, 148
- Thrasher, Steven W., 245
- Thrift, Nigel, 145
- tipping points, 255–57
- Todd, Zoe, 25
- Tombs, Steve, 200
- Tommy Hilfiger (company): adaptive clothing line, 49, 50, 61, 66–67, 73, 74; ad campaign, 59–60, 61; environmental and labor practices, 73–74; factory fire, 69. See also Hilfiger, Tommy
- Toronto: harm-reduction workers in, 189–90; Indigenous Affairs Office, 32; Police Service Board, 165, 166–67; Trinity Bellwoods park encampment, 31–32
- Toronto District School Board (TDSB), 143–44, 145, 304n4
- Toronto Metropolitan University, 22
- Toronto Star, 1, 12–13, 98, 107, 142, 304n2
- Tory, John, 32
- toxicity. See opioid toxicity deaths; pollution
- transformation, 5. See also alteration; breakage
- transit deserts, 202, 203–4
- transit systems, public, 130, 131, 133–37, 199, 202–3, 205
- transnational corporations. See fast-fashion production
- trauma: epigenetics and, 105; intergenerational, 117, 261; palliation framework and, 280; transit workers, 136–37
- trees, 91; kinship with, 182
- Trejos, Eduardo, 194, 195–98, 244
- Trenton High School (ON), 306n12
- Trinity Bellwoods park encampment, 31–32
- Tuck, Eve, 14
- Turcotte, Hannah (student), 178
- Turtle Island, 16
- 2SLGBTQ+ people: affective ties, 7, 123, 124; community care, 180, 181, 182, 234, 281; cripping fashion design, 78, 79, 81, 82; discrimination, 265; on nonconforming bodies, 42, 64
- UN Climate Change Conference (Dubai) COP28, 258–59
- Understanding and Coping with Eco-Anxiety (MHCC), 252–53
- Undoing Suicidism (Baril), 165
- Unilever (company), 49, 50, 54, 59–60, 61
- Union Carbide disaster, 75
- Unist’ot’en land defenders, 33
- United Airlines, 218–19
- United Kingdom, vehicle access, 203
- United Nations Climate Action, 253
- universities: private funding of, 304n5, 304n6; student activism, 151, 153, 159; student encampments, 238–39, 240, 241–42, 245; student mental health crisis, 149, 150–51, 154–55
- Universities Canada, 304n6
- university building accessibility, 129, 130–32, 133
- University-Mandated Leave of Absence Policy (UNLAP) (U of T), 151, 165, 166
- University of Toronto: accessibility of buildings, 129, 131; building maintenance, 304n6; Campus Safety and emergency services, 166–67; campus suicides, 149; Mental Health Continuum, 157; mental health-related policies, 151, 165–67; mental health task force, 153–54, 162; stepped care model, 154, 155–58, 159–61, 305n7; student activism, 151, 153, 159; student encampment, 238–39, 240, 241–42; student mental health crisis, 149, 150–51
- UNLAP. See University-Mandated Leave of Absence Policy
- UN Secretary General, 256
- urbanism, 42
- urban planning, 203–4
- Ureta, Sebastián, 15, 16
- US Bureau of Home Economics, 62
- US Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), 272
- US Food and Drug Administration, 163
- US Secretary of State, 9
- US Senate Finance Committee, 209
- US Special Committee on Aging, 209
- utilitarianism, 196–98
- utilities infrastructure. See power grids
- utopianism, 76–77, 79, 81–82, 232–33
- vaccines, 196, 197, 238
- Valentine, Desiree, 102–3, 108, 109, 122
- Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users (VANDU), 190–91
- Vancouver Sun, 196
- van der Meulen, Emily, 169
- Velho, Raquel, 15, 16
- ventilators, 194, 207, 210–11, 226–27
- Vesey, Andrew, 206
- Vessel structure (New York city), 177
- VIA Rail (Canada), 33
- Vierkant, Artie, 58, 242, 243
- violence: climate change and, 264–65; clothing norms and, 64, 65; of normalcy, 52–53; racial ideologies and, 57, 66; of structural indifference, 16–19, 200–201. See also policing
- visibility, 78–79, 80–81, 226–28
- vitality, value of, 267–68
- Voronka, Jijian, 165
- vulnerability, 194, 195–96, 197, 198, 228, 245, 265–66
- Walia, Harsha, 179–80
- Wallace-Wells, David, 254, 256
- Wall Street Journal, 251
- Wang, Esmé Weijun, 44, 97, 115–19, 120–21, 122
- Wang, K. (niece), 122
- war and war industry, 46–47, 237, 239, 243–45, 260
- Washington Post, 251
- waste. See pollution
- wastelands, 37–38
- water pollution, 71–72, 255, 260
- Watts Belser, Julia, 285–86
- welfare state, 147–48, 162, 304n2, 304n3. See also abandonment
- wellness discourses, 141, 149, 158, 164
- wellness imperative, 12, 154–55, 157–58, 175, 185–86
- Werner, Chelsea, 61
- Wet’suwet’en First Nation, 33, 34
- wheelchair users: airline industry and, 218–19, 220–23; crip maintenance, 221–22, 224–25; crip socks lineage, 124; customization needs, 219, 221; “dressing normal,” 63–64; on hard limits, 285–86; power outages, 211; private repair market, 219–20; on transit system access, 133–37, 202–3; vulnerability, 194, 195
- white supremacy, 6, 56–57, 64, 99, 238
- wildfires, 206–9, 212, 213–15, 255, 265–66, 306n1, 306n2
- Williams, Raymond, 43
- Winston O. (patient), 172–73
- Witherington, Roy, 101
- Withers, AJ, 32
- Wolinsky, Emily, 210–11
- Women’s Earth Alliance, 27
- Wong, Alice, 192, 226–28, 283, 293–94
- workers’ rights, international, 69–70
- Workman, Joseph, 170–71
- World Bank, 71
- World Health Organization, 257
- worldmaking, 277–78. See also afterlife
- World Mental Health Day, 139, 141
- World Meteorological Organization, 255
- World Wildlife Federation, 258–59, 273
- Worthington, Bill, 269–70
- Wray, Britt, 253, 257
- Wright, Meghan (student), 153
- Wright, Natalie E., 66