Index

abaddon. See violence
absolute democracy, 37, 144. See also democracy; universal democracy
Absolute Subject, 101
Achilles, 116, 121, 146
Adorno, Theodor, 119
aduena. See stranger
advenae. See foreigner
Agamben, Giorgio, 7, 14–17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 45, 46, 79, 100, 102, 108, 138, 139, 143, 159, 164n25
agorá, 42, 47
Ahab, 127–28, 129, 131, 133
aidṓs, 79, 91, 93, 95, 96, 98, 113, 144, 146, 154
a-lethia, 34
Althusser, Louis, 102, 166n8
ami/amitié. See friend
amnesia, 1, 15, 17, 27, 38, 116. See also aphasia
amphisbetisis, 34, 37
animality, 137, 148; animal, 73, 105, 137–38, 140, 141, 143, 153, 154, 155
Antelme, Robert, 1, 15–17, 19, 35, 99–101, 103–13, 116, 141–42, 145, 146, 153, 164n25, 167n10
anti-Semitism, 103, 128
aphasia, 1, 10, 15, 16, 17, 27, 38, 116
aporia, 18, 66, 164–65n25, 169n2
Arafat, Yasser, 128–29
Arendt, Hannah, 6, 7, 11, 15, 20, 21, 125
Aristotle, 15, 173n4
autrui, 30, 91–92. See also other/ otherness
à venir. See democracy: to come

Badiou, Alain, 159
barbarian, 11, 54–55, 56–57, 64, 119
barbarous. See barbarian
bare life, 17, 18, 20, 79, 102, 109, 110, 164n25. See also bios; zoē
Beckett, Samuel, 30
becoming, 38, 40, 134; minor, 122; molecular, 172n9; revolutionary, 127, 128, 130, 132
being-in-common, 32. See also Mitsein
Bendersky, Joseph, 174n23
Benjamin, Walter, 15, 23
Bentham, Jeremy, 135
Benveniste, Émile, 2–4, 13, 66, 68, 71, 81, 85–97, 125, 144
biopolitical: futures, 16; life, 6, 102, 108, 165n29; order, 16; value, 7. See also biopower
biopower, 6–7, 42, 103
bios, 102, 143, 164n25. See also bare life
Blanchot, Maurice, 1, 15, 16, 17, 28, 100, 113, 167n10
blessedness, 103, 109–10
boundary, 66
Braidotti, Rosi, 16
Brecht, Bertolt, 80

Caesar, Julius, 51, 52–53, 88, 168n6
Camus, Albert, 133
capitalism, 19, 104, 134, 160, 166n8; globalized capitalist societies, 134; late-capitalist democracies, 115; late-capitalist societies, 133
Cavallar, Georg, 151, 155
Celan, Paul, 166n5
celestial stranger, 10, 14. See also stranger
charitas. See goodwill
charity, 79, 93, 103, 108, 111–12, 116
Christ, 88, 96, 107. See also Christianity; Jesus of Nazareth
Christianity, 96, 109, 112; Christian, 12, 62, 96, 111, 168n5; Christological determination, 107; ekklesia, 168n5; era, 5, 103; form, 107; gospels, 51; institution of marriage, 87; phase, 105–6; pseudo-Christian piety, 92; sense of religio, 96; understanding of finitude, 96; universe, 37; world, 12, 95, 103
Cicero, 6, 21, 29–30, 63, 89
citizen/citizenship, 5, 65, 69, 83, 86, 89, 92, 96, 119, 120, 144, 149
city-state, 5, 10, 119. See also nation-state; state
civil society, 6, 29, 39, 40, 48, 97, 140, 152
colonialism, 12, 141
colonialization, 48, 53, 82
colonial world, 57
colonized people, 51, 123
colony, 51, 168n5. See also Commonwealth; neocolonialism; politeuma
commercium, 74, 146
common, 5, 101–2. See also communism; community; sensus communis
Commonwealth, 138. See also colonialism
communication, 83–84, 163n2
communism, 7, 16, 39, 40, 102, 111, 114–15, 144. See also com-mon; community; sensus communis
community, 137, 148–49. See also common; communism; sensus communis
Confederacy of Peace, 149, 158
Conrad, Joseph, 55
consensus iuris, 6, 21, 49. See also universal rights
constitution, 143, 146, 147, 148, 157, 158, 168n5; cosmo-political, of man, 142, 148; of freedom, 147; of humanity, 114, 147; of the human race, 149, 160; of the human species, 22, 140, 144; of man, 19; of right, 146; of the world, 158
cosmopolitism: arguments, 154; centers, 6; constitution, 142, 148; Cosmo-political Right, 148; design of Nature, 141; juridical, 155; weak, 152
critique, 40

Deleuze, Gilles, 1–3, 5, 7–9, 10–13, 15–16, 17, 19, 23–24, 27–28, 30–36, 38, 41–42, 59, 60, 62, 90, 99, 100, 115, 120–23, 126–34, 135, 158, 159, 163n1, 165n26
depolitization, 147
déporté, 98, 99
deportee, 10, 14–17, 45, 69, 78, 99, 100, 103, 105–7, 109, 110, 112, 113, 141, 152; enemy, 105
democracy, 20, 38, 40, 126, 144, 160, 165; to come, 18, 143. See also absolute democracy; universal democracy
Derrida, Jacques, 4, 9, 15, 18, 21, 23, 37, 45, 46, 55–59, 61, 66, 71, 73, 77, 80–81, 91, 93, 127, 132, 138, 140, 143, 145, 147, 154, 159, 165n26, 167n16, 171n25, 173n4; globalatinization, 147; manner of speaking, 29
determination, in the last instance, 141, 143, 160, 166n8. See also nonphilosophy
deterritorialization, 12, 123; conceptual personae, 11; earth, 159; and reterritorialization, 20. See also reterritorialization; territory
Dickens, Charles, 135
differend, 31
doxa, 144–45, 159
dream-work, 4, 5, 66, 88, 97
Duldsamkeit. See tolerance
Duldung. See tolerance
Duras, Marguerite, 15, 17, 35
durcharbeiten, 2, 141

ego, 30, 35, 60–62, 75–76; recognition, 61; social, 76
ekklesia, 5, 168n5
enemy, 3, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 24, 32, 37, 39–41, 45–47, 52–61, 64, 70, 71, 72, 80, 94, 106, 108, 109, 112, 119, 120, 131–32, 134, 153, 159; deportee-enemy, 105; distinction, 63; opposition, 4; relationship, 46; unspecified, 24, 134. See also friend-enemy; stranger: enemy
Engels, Friedrich, 39, 41, 57, 167
enigma of revolts, 125, 131
ens creatum, 96
entäusern, 169n3
entfremden, 78, 169n3. See also estrangement
Entity, 34–35
Entpolitisierung. See depolitization
eros, 60, 61
Esposito, Robert, 16
estrangement, 74, 78, 97. See also entfremden
ethné, 12, 51
ethnocentrism, 61, 114
etymology, 3, 66, 90; analysis, 2, 4, 88; exercise, 3, 5, 162; fallacy, 5; history, 3, 4; investigation, 90

fascism, 9, 124, 126; death, 115, 132, 134; postfascist figure, 134
Feind. See enemy
feodus pacificum. See League of Peace
foidus pacificum. See Confederacy of Peace
foreigner, 2, 4, 11, 51, 64, 65–66, 70, 72, 81, 83–84, 85, 87, 93. See also perigrinus; xénos
Freidensvertrag. See pactum pacis
Freud, Sigmund, 102; dream-work, 4, 88
friend, 2–5, 8–9, 11, 15–17, 27–41, 45–47, 52, 56–59, 61, 62–64, 85, 87–93, 99–100, 132, 151, 153, 154; of the concept, 158; friendship, 1–9, 16–18, 20, 27–42, 45, 58–59, 62–64, 81, 85–88, 90, 92–93, 95, 97, 99, 113, 115–17, 132, 135, 142, 147, 148, 149, 159, 167n10
friend-enemy, 57–59; couple, 46; designation, 59; distinction, 46, 47, 54, 55; grouping, 3, 48, 55, 58; opposition, 59. See also enemy; friend; stranger

Gesellschaft, 71, 74, 76
Gewalt. See law
globalization, 12, 65, 84, 85, 171n25; capitalist societies, 134; security, 112
God (Christian), 53, 95–96, 103, 104, 106, 107, 109, 111, 128, 139, 148, 152–54; creator-God, 96
goodwill, 95; collective, 93, 95
gospel, 51, 168n6; of James, 96; literature, 52; Pauline gospel of Luke, 168n6. See also Job; Matthew
Guattari, Félix, 1, 5, 7–8, 10–13, 15, 17, 19, 23–24, 60, 63, 115, 120–23, 126–34, 159
guest, 70, 71, 75, 77–78, 80, 83, 84, 87, 92, 97; -host relationship, 74, 78, 83, 84, 97; stranger, 81. See also host; stranger; xénos

Hayek, Friedrich, 6
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 49–50, 60, 63, 101; quasi-Hegelian logic, 107; sense, 47
Heidegger, Martin, 8–9, 13, 15, 34, 74, 166n5, 173n4, 174n23; affaire, 9; episode, 20; gesture, 2
Herod, 51, 52, 168n6
Herodotus, 89
history of ideology, 35
Hitler, Adolf, 14, 110, 124
Hobbes, Thomas, 138, 140, 155
Hölderlin, Friedrich, 8, 16, 27, 36, 159, 167n10
Homer, 85, 87, 88, 90, 91, 121, 146; concept, 4; Greek terms, 115; institution of hospitality, 97; sources, 90; usage, 91
homo economicus, 143
homo politokoi, 73
homo sacer, 14–15, 17, 110, 164n25
Horkheimer, Max, 126
hórkia, 116, 146
hospitality, 3, 4, 20, 61, 70–73, 75–77, 84, 87–89, 91–97, 113, 144, 146, 149; hospitalization, 89, 92, 93, 95; universal, 5, 65, 72, 82, 149; universal right of, 93–94. See also xénia
host, 4, 12, 70, 77–80, 81, 83, 87, 88, 92–95, 96, 98, 113, 116, 119. See also guest: -host relationship; stranger: host
hostis. See enemy
hôte. See stranger: guest
humanism, 19, 50
Human Race, 138, 140, 142, 149, 160, 173n8. See also human species
human rights, 6, 10, 19, 23, 79, 83, 140, 144–45. See also universal rights
human species, 6, 22, 39, 100–101, 137, 140–42, 160, 164n25. See also Human Race; speciesism
hypostasis, 76

immigrant, 10, 11, 12, 85
immunity, 71, 80, 94, 154
Imperium, 10, 51, 85
injustice, 23, 24, 150, 153, 154. See also justice
ius bellum, 22; just war, 22, 24, 54, 155–56
ius cosmipoliticum, 148. See also cosmopolitism
ius naturale, 71

Jesus of Nazareth, 51–53. See also Christ
Job, 37, 151–55. See also gospel
John, 52. See also gospel
Josephus, Flavius, 51, 168n6
jus belli, 24, 50–53, 132, 150, 152
justice, 19, 20, 24–25, 79, 104, 109, 127, 140, 142, 146, 148, 154–56. See also injustice

Kafka, Franz: Kafkaesque, 77
Kant, Immanuel, 5, 19, 21–22, 24, 50, 65, 67, 71–78, 82–84, 94, 100, 127, 133, 137–42, 145, 147–52, 154–58, 160, 165n33, 174n19; image of the philosopher, 159; notion, 82; phrase, 145; sense, 19, 92; state, 21
Kempner, Robert, 55–56
Kierkegaard, Søren, 28
Kleist, Heinrich von, 121, 127, 129
Klossowski, Pierre, 28

Lacan, Jacques, 79
law, 5, 6–7, 11, 14–15, 21–25, 50–52, 69–72, 73, 75–77, 79, 80, 81, 83–84, 94, 97, 120–22, 125, 127, 128, 138–41, 145–50, 154–56, 158, 168n6; natural lawyer, 19, 24, 145, 152, 154–57; Nuremburg Laws, 147
League of Nations, 149, 158
League of Peace, 150
Leibniz, Gottfried, 62–63
Levi, Primo, 15, 164n25, 165n36
Levinas, Emmanuel, 29, 60–61, 62, 75, 76, 91, 93, 165n26, 170n5
limit-horizon, 66
limit-situation, 15, 16, 20, 30, 32, 36, 92
Luke, 168n6. See also gospel
Lyotard, Jean-François, 31

Machiavelli, Niccoló: on desire, 33; generalized Machiavellianism, 7, 8, 114
Manichean order, 112
Marx, Karl, 7, 39–40, 41, 43, 45, 46–47, 53, 57, 102, 104, 132, 141, 159, 167n16; criticism, 130; determination, 46; materialist practice, 40; post-Marxist philosophy, 123; terminology, 42; thought, 102; utopia, 7
Mascolo, Dionys, 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 15–17, 27–28, 35–36, 38, 41, 99, 100, 113–14, 167n10
Matthew, 99, 109. See also gospel
Medea, 33, 115
Metaphysics of Justice, 19. See also justice
Mitsein, 16, 32
mobile territories, 11, 12. See also territory
molecular, 42, 60, 63

nationalism, 113–15
National Socialism, 97, 103; ideology, 167n16; program of extermination, 100; state, 102
nation-state, 22, 47, 65, 138–39, 140, 144–46, 156, 158; state of nations, 149. See also city-state; state
natura daedala rerum, 82, 141
natural origin, 94, 141
Nazi, 9, 101, 115; concepts, 147; ideology, 103; jurist, 15; party, 174n23; SS, 41, 101, 105–10, 142, 164n25, 174n23; SS fantasy, 114, 141
Negri, Antonio, 7, 8, 37, 159
neocolonialism, 19. See also colonialism
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 45, 159, 167n11
nihil negativum, 50
9/11, 70, 72, 134; post-9/11 context, 14; post-9/11 world, 54
nomad, 11, 121–22, 131; band, 13, 132
nonphilosophy: sense, 47; understanding, 18, 45. See also determination

Ockham, William, 50
oikodespótēs, 95–96
other/otherness, 34, 60–61, 63, 64, 66, 68, 91. See also autrui
Oyev. See enemy

pactum pacis, 150, 158
Pascal, Blaise, 62
Paul, 96; Pauline gospel, 169n6. See also gospel
perigrinus, 2, 3, 13, 65, 66, 85, 93; peregrini, 4. See also foreigner
perpetual peace, 22, 83, 114, 155, 156–58
Phaedrus, 24. See also friend; phílos
phílos, 1, 2, 7, 13, 28, 38, 45, 85, 87–92, 115; phileîn, 1, 3, 9, 45, 89, 170n4; philía, 1, 3, 9, 45, 88; phíloi, 89; philótés, 9, 85, 87, 88, 89, 92, 93, 95, 116, 146. See also friend
Pilate, Pontius, 51–53, 168n6
Plato/Platonic, 28, 35, 48, 54–57, 64, 79, 90, 119, 132; dream, 56; ground, 45; love, 35; pseudo-Platonic concept, 91; sense, 28, 55; sources, 90; transformation, 90
pólemos, 18, 45, 48, 53, 54, 56, 59, 119, 121, 130, 159
polis, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12, 33, 42, 47, 48, 51, 53, 54, 56–57, 65, 77, 86, 93, 96, 98, 99, 116, 119
politeuma, 51, 52, 168n5
poor, 20, 93, 99, 103–12, 115, 152; global, 18, 19, 112, 115, 116; man, 103–9, 111–12, 146; sacred, 108–11. See also poverty
post-war, 45; concept of friendship, 99; continental philosophy, 45; period, 17; philosophy, 10, 18–19, 23, 101, 160; society, 18, 45; writings, 19
poverty, 20, 23, 105, 109, 111, 115. See also poor
prâxis, 46, 58
Providence, 141, 173n8
psychosocial types, 11–13

race, 57, 101, 110, 114. See also racism
racism, 19, 23, 42, 59, 61, 102, 108, 113, 114, 126, 160, 167n16; ideology, 101, 164–65n25. See also race
Rancière, Jacques, 159
reason, 22, 23, 139, 147–48, 155, 156, 157, 158
Rechtslehre. See law
refugee, 10, 11, 14, 78–80, 103, 134; population, 116
Reich, William, 126
religion, 94–97, 105, 108, 115, 123, 125, 126, 139, 147, 151; religio, 95, 96
resistance, 15, 28, 38, 39, 41, 99
reterritorialization, 9, 15; deterritorialization and, 20; earth, 159. See also deterritorialization; territorialization; territory
Richard III, 127, 129
rich/poor couple, 103–6; rich man / poor man, 106. See also poor
right of association, 73
rogue, 127, 129, 135, 147, 151; states, 21
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 155

sacred being, 109. See also poor
sacred victim, 110, 125. See also homo sacer
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 28, 40, 64, 167n16
Schelm. See rogue
Schmitt, Carl, 15, 39, 45–50, 53, 54–60, 99, 105, 132, 138, 139, 145, 147, 174n23; sense, 59; style discourse, 56
Selb-stentfremdung. See self-alienation
self, 29, 58, 60–61, 63, 64, 173n2
self-alienation, 39
sensus communis, 64. See also common; communism; community
sexism, 19, 23, 42, 59
Shakespeare, William, 33, 128, 129; figure, 129; resonance, 127
Simmel, Georg, 67, 169n3, 170n14
society of control, 43
socius, 11, 67
Socrates, 16, 17, 62
souci, 27, 29, 31, 40
sovereignty, 6, 15, 23, 48, 50–51, 53, 62, 70, 71, 83, 95, 112, 125, 129, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 144–45, 153, 154, 155, 160; claim, 143, 145, 146; decision, 153; enemy, 52; exception, 147; figure, 146; form of Islamic Fundamentalism, 115–16; individual, 138, 139; people, 54; personality, 52; power, 42, 145; right, 138, 140, 155; right of exception, 154; state of exception, 139; state power, 53; territorial, 84
species-being, 6, 7, 40, 101–2, 106, 107, 108. See also speciesism
speciesism, 59, 160. See also human species; species-being
stásis, 6, 48, 53, 54, 56, 63, 64, 119
state, 19, 24, 29, 30, 40, 47, 49–51, 53, 56, 58, 59, 69–72, 78, 105, 121–22, 124–25, 128, 133, 134, 138–39, 144–45, 149–52, 155–59; apparatus, 121, 124, 129, 130; domination, 129; of exception, 52, 53, 125, 138–39, 145; form, 42, 120–25, 131; hegemonic super-state, 114; power, 53, 58, 119–21, 129, 158; propaganda, 58; rogue, 21; right, 73; of sovereign exception, 147; stateless, 79; violence, 120; welfare, 155. See also city-state; nation-state
stranger, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10–14, 20, 21, 29, 37, 38, 49, 56, 61, 64, 65–84, 85, 87, 92, 93, 94–98, 99, 116, 125, 135, 148, 149, 152, 169n3, 170n14; enemy, 65, 85; friend, 4, 87; guest, 2, 3, 4, 12, 62, 65, 71, 83, 85, 87–88, 91–94, 96–97; host, 69, 84, 97; wanderer, 2, 85
subhuman, 10, 111–12, 116; classes, 112–13
survivor, 15, 16, 17, 20, 23, 45, 100, 107, 108, 110–11, 113, 116, 134, 141, 152

territorialization, 12. See also deterritorialization; reterritorialization; territory
territory, 12–14, 65, 70–71, 81–84; boundaries, 65; conception, 65; nation-states, 146; sovereignties, 84. See also mobile territories
terror, 20, 21, 114, 115, 125. See also terrorism/terrorist; Terror of Survival; war on terror
terrorism/terrorist, 21, 52, 116, 125, 129, 132. See also terror; war on terror
Terror of Survival, 134. See also terror
thanatopolitics, 22; framework, 16
Third, the, 29, 33
tolerance, 75–76
totalitarian/totalitarianism, 6, 160, 164–65n25; concepts of law, 21; law, 6; policy, 6, 21; polity, 7; state, 149
total war, 40, 53, 55, 109, 130, 134

uncanny, 74
Unconscious, 31, 35
Unheimliche. See uncanny
unity of Man, 101, 164n25
universal democracy, 104, 114. See also absolute democracy; democracy
universality, 131, 144, 146
universal rights, 6, 71, 74, 146. See also consensus iuris; human rights

violence, 23–24, 28, 30, 33–35, 37–38, 42, 48–49, 53, 60, 71, 78, 79, 80, 83, 115, 119–21, 123, 127–28, 130–33, 139, 155

war machine, 23–24, 120–31, 133–35
war on terror, 18, 21, 54, 134. See also terror; terrorism/terrorist
Wiesel, Elie, 152

xénia, 3, 81, 91. See also hospitality
xénos, 2, 3, 4, 65, 81, 85, 88, 92; xénoi, 87. See also foreigner; guest; stranger

Žižek, Slavoj, 159
zoē, 102, 143, 164n25. See also bare life
zoon politikon, 137
Zweck, 19, 141, 156; final end, 160; historical end, 141

Author Biography