Index

ABC News (television program), 54, 119, 147, 159
Abu Ghraib prison, 203–4
Accidental Napalm (Ut), 99
Achebe, Chinua, 84
Adams, Eddie, 73–75, 98–100
Afghan Girl (McCurry photograph), 120–24
Afghanistan. See Soviet–Afghan War (1979–1989)
Agamben, Giorgio, 160, 189–90
Ahmed, Sara, 94–95, 217n38
Albright, Madeleine, 171
Allen, Beverly, 175, 183–84
Allen, Tim, 132
“American Century” (Luce), 37–38
anti-Semitism, 63–64
Apocalypse Now (F. Coppola film), 88–91. See also Dream Jungle (Hagedorn)
Arnett, Peter, 98–99
Arsić, Branka, 130
Asad, Talal, 9, 180, 185, 247n77
atrocities: landscapes of, 14, 16, 61–64, 71–72; language of, 83; and military intervention, 82; and redemption, 2, 74, 195; and secrecy, 204; Soviet–Afghan War, censorship, 112–16; tribunals to address, 8, 168, 173, 185–88; Vietnam War images, 2, 15, 73–75, 77, 80, 94–100, 101. See also ethnic cleansing

Baedecker travel guides, 49
Baldwin, Kate, 21, 43–44, 51, 57
Balkan Ghosts (Kaplan), 35, 37, 59–69, 70; critique of, 60–61; influence on U.S. foreign policy, 59, 61; racialized landscape in, 63–65
Balkanization, 141
Balkan Mediations (Pomegrenade project), 139–40
Balkans: Dracula/Gothic imaginary of, 138–45; ethnic cleansing in, 4–5, 61–64, 71–72, 130–31, 145–47, 157, 173; as incomplete, 65, 137, 216n36; otherness of, 60, 61, 69, 132, 133, 139; pagan vision of time in, 39; racialized landscape of, 63–65; terrorism in, 64; travelogue on, 59–69. See also Operation Allied Force (1999); specific countries
Ball, George, 80, 118
Barber, Benjamin, 34
Barthes, Roland, 96–97
Bayoumi, Moustafa, 215n20
Belgian Congo: atrocities in, 82
Benjamin, Walter, 148, 175
Berghoffen, Debra, 177
Berlin Wall, fall of (1989), 34
Beydoun, Khaled, 204
Bialek, Bertha, 53, 55, 57
Bialek, Jack, 55
Bialek, Nancy, 55
Black, Cofer, 201
Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (West), 69, 184
Black Reconstruction (Du Bois), 214n14
Blackwood’s Magazine, 81
Blakely, Allison, 224–25n52
boat people, Vietnamese, 73
Borstelmann, Thomas, 20
Bosnia and Herzegovina: civil war in, 59, 146, 163–64, 167
Bosnian Muslim women: rape warfare against, 167, 168–69, 175, 178–85; secularization of, 168–69, 180, 181, 183–84; as symbol, 200
Boston Marathon bombing (2013), 204, 205–6
Bringa, Tone, 180–81
Brookings Institution, 161
“Brotherhood and Unity,” 194
Brown, Wendy, 188, 194
Brown v. Board of Education, 11
Bryant, Hilda, 119–20
Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 100, 110–11
Bush, George W., 129, 200
Butler, Judith, 95

Callincos, Alex, 162
camera as weapon, 74, 92, 95. See also photojournalistic images
capitalism: Protestant values of, 66; and racialized labor, 10–11; transition to, 39; underlying tenets, 163; and universality, 215
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 163–64
Carter, Jimmy, 40, 100, 109
Casement, Roger, 83, 85
Casey, William, 108
Cassese, Antonio, 1
Catholicism, 68; Croatian 65, 245n52, 245n59
Ćećez, Grozdana, 188
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 121, 125, 201–2
Chakrabarty, Dipesh, 78
Chari, Sharad, 26
Charlie Wilson’s War (film), 102–3, 124–27
Chechnya, 39, 206
Chomsky, Noam, 100
Christian Science Monitor (newspaper), 52
CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Civil Rights Act (1964), 80, 134
civil rights reform, 4, 10–12, 40, 208
Clark, Wesley, 156–57
Cleopatra (film), 50–51
Clifford, James, 81
Clinton, Bill, 35, 59, 61, 129, 130, 133–34, 136, 137–38, 146, 148, 156, 200
Clinton, Hillary, 148
Cohen, Roger, 163
Cold War legacies, 7; containment policy, 40, 43, 164; and illiberalism, 12; and postsocialist imperialism, 3, 6–7, 33, 42; racial reorientations of, 18–23, 52; reescalation of, 42–43; and U.S. interventionism, 15, 19–20
collateral damage, 2, 138, 155, 159
color blindness, 36, 44, 48
“Coming Anarchy, The” (Kaplan), 70
communism: and “East” label, 21, 217n42; free world vs., 19, 40, 88, 103–4, 106; and justice, 172
Congo Free State. See Belgian Congo
“Congo Report, The” (Casement), 83
Conrad, Joseph, 63, 65, 75–77, 81–87. See also Heart of Darkness (Conrad)
containment policy, 40, 43, 164
conversion: to anti-racism, 10; human rights as a mode of, 185; to liberal personhood, 5, 7–9, 169, 186, 191–93; to postsocialist humanity, 6, 12; religious, 38, 66, 69, 205
Coppola, Eleanor, 88, 90
Coppola, Francis Ford, 88–91. See also Apocalypse Now (F. Coppola film)
Croatia, fascism in, 64
Cronkite, Walter, 110
cultural production, 4, 139

Davis, Peter, 95–96
Dayton Peace Accords, 130, 174, 185
decolonization, 20, 22, 26, 69, 106
Disuniting of America, The (Schlesinger), 33
diversity: and humanitarian militarism, 2, 4–5, 131–32; Islam on, 13; as liberty, 10, 134; and postsocialist imperialism, 180; promotion of, 41, 131–32; and prosperity, 137; and Sovietization, 22, 219n48. See also multiculturalism
Doney, Nick, 110
Dracula (Stoker), 128, 138, 140–43, 145
Dream Jungle (Hagedorn), 88, 91–94
Du Bois, W. E. B., 44, 214n14
Dudziak, Mary, 11, 20
Durschmied, Eric, 115–16

Eastern Europe: capitalism in, 24; as fledgling democracies, 42; immigration patterns from, 218–19n45; as other, 216n36; perpetual belatedness of, 40; transnational racialization of, 21
Ebony (magazine), 53
Eddie Adams: Vietnam, 98
El-Tayeb, Fatima, 216n35
Enlightenment ideologies, 5, 25, 68, 216n36
Enloe, Cynthia, 175, 176
Esmeir, Samera, 241n5
Essence (magazine), 53, 55
ethics: feminist, 185; of representation, 87–94, 198–99. See also humanitarianism
ethnic cleansing, 1, 188; in Balkans, 4–5, 61–62, 130–31, 145–47, 157; during Holocaust, 145–47; media documentation of, 153
ethnography, 26–27
ethnoreligious conflict, 1; travelogues on, 35, 39, 58–69. See also ethnic cleansing
European imperialism. See imperialism, European
exceptionalism, U.S., 4, 11, 17–18, 80–81, 94, 98, 144
exoticism, 45
Explorer (television program), 122–23

Fabian, Johannes, 38
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. See Yugoslavia (former)
feminism: on Afghan girl image, 121; ethics, 185; and humanitarian imperialism, 179; on human rights, 168–69, 184; on juridical redemption, 174–78; Third World, 175; transnationalization of, 175. See also International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
Fessenden, Tracy, 179–80
Foucault, Michel, 130
freedom: faith in, 105; racial, and capitalism, 40; rating classifications of, 58; in religion, 9–10, 40; religious, 3, 6, 9–10, 64, 67, 106, 109–10, 181; in travelogues, 38, 48–50
Freedom Rating classifications, 58
free world: vs. Communist ideology, 19, 88, 103–4, 106; and freedom to travel, 37–41; map of, 6, 19–20; redefined boundaries of, 71, 180; as U.S.-led, 6, 11, 19, 24, 40, 77, 133–34
frontier. See New Frontier concept
Frontline (television news program), 111–12, 201, 203–4
fundamentalism, 2, 13, 16, 205, 207; and women’s rights, 235n56
Fukuyama, Francis, 34, 107

Geneva Conventions, 159
genocide, 5, 7, 100, 148–51, 157, 159, 162, 173; and foundations of U.S. nation, 9, 88, 134; and gender, 174–76, 189, 244n45, 246n74; postmodern, 243n23. See also Holocaust
geopolitical imaginaries, 7, 15, 20–21; in travelogues, 42, 59, 61, 64, 70; and unveiling, 121–22
glasnost, 52, 53
globalization: of humanitarian imperialism, 10; and U.S. imperialism, 8
Gocić, Goran, 154–55
Golden, Lily, 53, 56
Golden, Oliver, 52–53, 57
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 52, 54
Gordon, Avery, 145
Gosser, David, 96
Greene, Graham, 125–28
Grewal, Inderpal, 36
guerilla groups: U.S. aid to, 101, 102–4, 107–8, 120
Gula, Sharbat, 124

Hadžić Habiba, 188
Hagedorn, Jessica, 88, 91–94. See also Dream Jungle (Hagedorn)
Hague, The, 149, 163, 166, 170, 188; and Peace Conferences, 164
Halberstam, David, 98, 99–100
Hapsburg Empire, 227n125
Hatch, Orrin, 115
Havel, Vlaclav, 161
Heart of Darkness (Conrad), 65, 75–77, 81–87; as critique of imperialism, 83–87; inspiration for film/writing, 87–89, 91, 93, 101, 102; storyline, 82–83
Hearts and Minds (Davis documentary), 95–96
Hearts of Darkness (E. Coppola documentary), 88–91
Herzegovina. See Bosnia and Herzegovina
Hesford, Wendy, 16, 177, 235n56
Hirsch, Francine, 22
Hochschild, Adam, 84
Holocaust, 146; as analogy, 133, 145–51, 244n45; and Soviet–Afghan War, 100, 114
homogeneity, 5, 6, 12, 13, 19, 22, 219n48, 245n58
Homo Sacer (Agamben), 189–90
Hong, Grace, 215n25
Hoover, J. Edgar, 19
Hoppe, E. O., 65
Hua, Julietta, 16
Huckleberry Finn (Twain), 50
Hughes, Langston, 44
humanitarian imperialism. See imperialism, humanitarian
humanitarian intervention, 1–2; and diversity, 131–32; emergence of, 163; justification for, 130, 133–34, 200–201; and perpetual warfare, 1, 14, 200–201; as postsocialist imperialism, 3, 22–23; rationalization of, 23; role of media, 151–59
humanitarianism: cultural critique of, 27; and diversity, 131–32; feeling of, 74–75, 81–82, 84–87, 95–99; foundations of, 3, 8, 15, 77; as global ethic, 14–15, 18, 26–27, 71; of ICTY, 170–74; ideals as hollow, 126–27; and international juridical governance, 167–68, 171; ironies of, 29, 76; militaristic, 15–16, 72, 103, 133, 135–36, 148, 152; of NATO, 156–57, 161–62; and otherness, 132; paradoxical concepts in, 16; racialization of, 81–87; redemption through, 14, 74, 104. See also imperialism, humanitarian
human rights, 1; vs. containment, 40; origin narratives of, 9; and postsocialist imperialism, 17–18; redemption through, 188, 194–95; revealing abuses, 7; sex equality as, 179; universality in, 16–17, 178; violations in Afghanistan, 113–14, 120
Hunt, Swanee, 183, 184, 200
Huntington, Samuel, 34, 107, 129
Hussein, Saddam, 163

Ibrahimefendić, Teufika, 186
ICC. See International Criminal Court (ICC)
ICTR. See International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)
ICTY. See International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
Ignatieff, Michael, 18, 137, 145
illiberalism, 12, 44, 56, 58, 248n4
“Image of Africa, An” (Achebe), 84
imperialism (generally): change in connotation, 70; fictions of, 93–94; racialization of bodies in, 3. See also specific types
imperialism, European: contribution to postsocialist imperialism, 5, 24, 27, 163; critique of, 83–87; moral darkness in, 81–82; and racialized colonies, 20; vs. Soviet imperialism, 22
imperialism, humanitarian: emergence of, 35, 163, 164; and Euro-American feminism, 168–69, 179; foundations of, 3; globalization of, 10; and racial/religious difference, 10, 35–37, 70, 133, 150, 163; technologies of, 134, 137, 138–45, 151, 158, 201–2
imperialism, postsocialist: and diversity, 180; foundations of, 3, 5, 6–7, 33, 42; and human rights, 17–18; and international law, 159–65; justification for, 164–65, 201; technologies of, 14–18, 22–23, 137; U.S. imperialism as, 24, 132
imperialism, Soviet, 23, 43–44, 51, 70, 164; of Bolsheviks, 220n53; and religious minorities, 104, 115; in Third World, 43, 106, 217–18n42
imperialism, U.S.: endorsement of, 71; foundations of, 5; and globalization, 8, 137; and international law, 17; in Middle East, 103; as postsocialist, 24; rationalization of, 23; and social justice movements, 80; sovereignty of, 18, 160–61; in Third World, 144–45; in Vietnam War, 14–15; and women’s rights, 180; and world leadership, 6, 11–12
International Association for the Exploration and Civilization in Africa, 82
International Criminal Court (ICC), 171
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), 1, 25, 152, 158, 163; digital archive, 186–88, 191–92; and feminist consciousness, 174–78, 243n22; film on, 166–68; humanitarianism of, 169, 170–74, 188–89; mission of, 173; reconciliation by, 193–94; statistics, 171; on wartime sexual violence, 176
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), 1, 171, 176
international law: ICTY influence on, 188–89; NATO violation of, 159–65; and U.S. imperialism, 17
intervention. See humanitarian intervention
intolerance, 12; circulation of images, 7; ethnic, 193–94; Islamic, 13, 30; racial, 10, 12, 56; religious, 13, 15, 19, 56, 193; Soviet, 48, 58; travelogues on, 36; in U.S. policies, 3, 15. See also tolerance
Iraq, war in, 202
Islam: Bosnian, 181–82, 184; Iranian, 184; journalistic portrayal of, 105; racialization of, 13; Saudi, 181, 184; and terrorism, 204–5. See also Bosnian Muslim women

Jacoby, Susan, 47–48. See also Soul to Soul (Khanga/Jacoby)
Jefferson, Thomas, 18
Jennings, Peter, 73
jihad, 110–12
Johnson, Lyndon B., 80
Johnstone, Diana, 162
justice: alternative visions of, 17, 195–99; and demise of communism, 172; effect of U.S. imperialism on, 17; just war rhetoric, 133–38, 146, 161; liberalism and the monopolization of, 17, 27, 167, 185, 194; and U.S. militarism, 40–41

Kaplan, Amy, 89
Kaplan, Caren, 36
Kaplan, Robert, 35, 37, 59–72
Karel, Frank, 55
Karmal, Babrak, 106–7
Kendzior, Sarah, 206
Kennan, George, 43, 164
Kennedy, John F., 76, 77–81
Kerr, Rachel, 172
Khanga, Abdullah, 53, 56. See also Soul to Soul (Khanga/Jacoby)
Khanga, Yelena, 37, 47, 52–58
Kim, Jodi, 21
Kipling, Rudyard, 112
Klass, Rosanne, 113
Klein, Christina, 21
Koff, Clea, 190–91
Koppel, Ted, 159
Kosovo, civil war in, 59; as first Internet war, 155; media, role in, 147, 150–59; NATO military intervention, 129, 130–31, 136–39, 143–45, 146, 147–65; revocation of autonomy, 135–36
Kosovo Liberation Army, 147
Kovač, Radomir, 176
Kozol, Wendy, 235n56
Krauthammer, Charles, 108
Kucan, Milan, 134
Kunarac, Dragoljub, 176

Lee, Andrea, 36, 41–52. See also Russian Journal (Lee)
Lee, James, 41
Leonard, John, 46–47
Leopold II, King of Belgium, 82
liberalism: Eastern Europe transition to, 42, 52; and feminism, 174, 178–80; freedom rating system for, 58; principles of, 3, 105; and rights, 4–5, 14, 16, 172–73, 178–79; for Third World, 40, 43, 78, 80, 112; and tolerance/multiculturalism, 10, 12, 28, 34–37, 149–50, 163, 165, 167, 169, 182, 194; universalization of, 34, 39, 161
Loan, Nguyen Ngoc, 98
Longinović, Tomislav, 131
Lowe, Lisa, 213n3, 214n18
Luce, Henry, 37–38
Luciano, Dana, 75

MacKinnon, Catherine, 174, 178–79
Mahmood, Saba, 245–46n62
Mandela, Nelson, 162
Marcos, Ferdinand, 89
Marshall Plan, 137
McAlister, Melani, 21
McCurry, Steve, 120–24
McKay, Claude, 44
McLaren, Peter, 41
media: new technologies, 15, 29, 132, 142–43, 152–53, 155; and otherness, 142, 152; photojournalistic images, 2, 7–8, 15, 73–75, 77, 80, 94–100, 101; role for Operation Allied Force, 151–59
Melamed, Jodi, 8–9, 12, 21, 214n19
militarism, U.S.: and humanitarianism, 2–4, 15–16, 72, 103, 133, 135–36, 148, 152; and international justice, 40–41; and liberal rights, 78; multicultural fantasy of, 3–4; as postsocialist imperialism, 3, 137; as racialized technology, 22–23. See also humanitarian intervention
Milošević, Slobodan, 134, 135–36, 137, 147, 153, 157, 162–63
Moldavia: described, 67
moral authority, 10–11, 97, 100, 132, 149
Morris, Margot, 88–89
Moscow Weekly News (newspaper), 52
Ms. (magazine), 174
mujahideen: journalists dressed as, 116–20, 121; U.S. aid to, 15, 102–5, 108, 110, 112
multiculturalism, 8–13; emergence of, 33–34, 44; and free market, 33–57; in postsocialist imperialism, 5, 37; on racial/religious difference, 6, 9, 37, 56; rhetoric of, 41; and secularism, 9, 194; in Soviet Union, 219n48; in travelogues, 52–58; and universal inclusion, 9; in U.S. militarism, 4, 133–34. See also diversity
Murnau, F. W., 140
My Lai massacre, images of, 80

National Geographic (magazine), 120–21
National Security Agency (NSA), 202
Native American peoples, 79–80
NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
neoliberalism, 12, 214n19
New Frontier concept, 76–81, 96
New Imperialism, The (Seton-Watson), 22
new world order, 7, 12–13, 14, 59, 62, 129–30, 144, 162–64
New Yorker (magazine), 43
New York Public Library, 41
New York Times (newspaper), 18, 174
Nightline (television news program), 159
9/11 attacks. See September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): in Afghanistan, 102; humanization of interventions, 151–59; international law violations, 159–65; and role of media, 151–59; in Serbia and Kosovo, 129, 130–31, 136–39, 143–45, 146, 147–65
Nosferatu (Murnau film), 140–41
Noyce, Phillip, 125–26
NSA. See National Security Agency (NSA)
Nuremberg Tribunal, 1, 170

Obama, Barack, 203
Operation Allied Force (1999), 59, 130–33, 137–38, 143–45, 146, 147–65
Operation Desert Storm, 140
Operation Horseshoe, 147
Orientalist discourse, 21, 60, 217–18n42
Orthodox Christianity, 63, 65–69, 129, 150; and Bosnian multiculturalism, 182; and the Serbs, 181, 245n52, 245n58
otherness: African, 85; Balkan, 60, 61, 69, 132, 133, 139; East European, 216n36; Islamic, 204–5; and new media technologies, 142, 152; racialization of, 71–72; in travelogues, 45, 60, 61, 69, 71–72
Ottoman Empire, 67–69, 70, 141, 180–81, 227n125

Pauli, Richard, 119–20
Peterson, Dale, 54
Pfaff, William, 43
photojournalistic images, 2, 15, 73–75, 77, 80, 94–100, 101
Pomegrenade, 139–40
Pond, Elizabeth, 47
postcolonialism, 22, 24, 26
postsocialism, 12; as analytic, 23–27; global conditions of, 23–27; and ICTY governance, 173–74; Vietnam War as first instance, 15
postsocialist imperialism. See imperialism, postsocialist
Pratt, Mary Louise, 36
Priest, Dana, 201–2
primitivism, 45
prisoners, treatment of, 1, 113, 203–4
Protestantism, 65; and notions of freedom 10, 68, 179; and Reagan, 104; and the Reformation, 62, 66–67; and U.S. imperialism, 214n13
Puritans, 10, 79–80

Quiet American, The (Greene novel), 125–26
Quiet American, The (Noyce film), 125–27
Quindlen, Anna, 174

racialization: and atrocities, 2; of bodies in imperialism, 3; of Communist unfreedom, 22; of continents, 7, 20, 64, 85–86, 217n38; and difference, 20; dualism in, 19; of Eastern Europe, 42; hierarchy in, 5–6; of humanitarianism, 81–87; of ideology and belief, 3–9; of labor, 10–11; of otherness, 71; of religious difference, 7, 8–13, 27, 37, 62, 132, 168–69; of Seeing/feeling, 97; as transnational process, 10, 21, 41, 70
racism: institutionalized, 20, 217n39; against Native American peoples, 79–80; and totalitarianism, 46
Radio Television Serbia (RTS), 153–54, 157–58
rape warfare, 7, 30; against Bosnian Muslim women, 167, 168–69, 175, 178–85; camps, 167, 168–69, 174–78, 188–90; classified as torture, 168; collective shame on, 185; as crime against humanity, 174, 176, 177
Rather, Dan, 111, 117–18, 125
Reagan, Ronald, 40–41, 43, 54, 101, 103–4, 106, 115, 223n27
Reagan Doctrine, 101, 104, 106–12, 118, 125
redemption, 8; and atrocity, 2, 74, 195; humanitarian fantasies of, 14, 74, 104; juridical, 167, 169, 174–78, 185, 188, 190; religious, 110; role of tribunals in, 191; secular, 10, 178, 194, 247n77; in U.S. imperialism, 18, 24, 27, 151
Regarding the Pain of Others (Sontag), 97
religious difference: and atrocities, 2; and humanitarian imperialism, 10, 35–37, 70, 133, 150, 163; multiculturalism on, 6, 9, 37; racialization of, 7, 8–13, 27, 37, 62, 132, 168–69
religious freedom, 3, 6, 9–10, 64, 67, 106, 109–10, 181
Represent and Destroy (Melamed), 12
Revel, Jean-François, 113
Richards, Thomas, 142
Rights of Man, 17, 78
Robeson, Paul, 44
Robinson, Piers, 152–53
Romania: described, 64–65
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 171
RTS. See Radio Television Serbia (RTS)
Russian Journal (Lee), 36, 41–52; freedom/unfreedom in, 48–50; reviews of, 46–48

Said, Edward, 25, 217n42
Sarah Phillips (Lee), 46
Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr., 33, 34
Schmitt, Carl, 160
Schwartz-DuPre, Rae Lynn, 121, 122, 124
Second World, 21, 60, 70
secularism: of Bosnian Muslim women, 168–69, 180, 181, 183–84; as ideology of human difference, 10; liberal principles of, 167, 179–80; and multiculturalism, 9, 194; and transcendence, 213–14n12
segregation, 20, 33, 40, 217n39
Seifert, Ruth, 185
Sellers, Patricia, 176–77
Sells, Michael, 181
September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, 200, 201
Serbia, civil war in: media, role in, 147, 151–59; NATO military intervention, 129, 130–31, 133, 136–39, 143–45, 146, 147–65
Seton-Watson, Hugh, 22
Sharratt, Sara, 177
Shea, Jamie, 154
Shih, Shu-mei, 25–26, 69, 220n54
Shock and Awe campaign, 202
Silva, Denise Ferreira da, 20
Simmons, Alan, 83
Simmons, Cynthia, 60–61
Singh, Nikhil Pal, 11
60 Minutes (television news program), 111, 117, 125
Skoco, Mirjana, 153
slavery, 9, 18, 177
Slike sa ugla (Žbanić documentary), 195–99
Slotkin, Richard, 79–80
Sobchack, Vivian, 98
socialism: as alternative justice, 4, 11, 17; and self-governance in Yugoslavia, 194
Society of Professional Journalists, 152
Solana, Javier, 148
Soltan, Neda Agha, 248n4
Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 107
Sontag, Susan, 97
Soul to Soul (Khanga/Jacoby), 37, 47, 52–58; review of, 55; title meaning, 54
Soviet–Afghan War (1979–1989), 70, 100–101; Afghan girl image, 120–24; atrocities, censorship on reporting, 112–16; comparison to Vietnam War, 105, 106–8, 115, 118; as hidden war, 113–15; human rights violations, 113–14, 120; journalists dressed as Afghans, 116–20, 121; mujahideen, depiction of, 110–11; Soviet Union, depiction of, 107, 112–13, 119; U.S. foreign policy, 102–3, 106–12, 125
Soviet Union: expansionism, 21–22, 43, 51; glasnost, 52, 53; Khanga travelogue on, 52–58; Lee travelogue on, 42–52; as multicultural entity, 219n47. See also imperialism, Soviet
Spanos, William, 80–81
spatial distance, 38
Spiegel, Der (magazine), 147
Srebrenica, mass murders, 173, 186
Starosta, Anita, 39–40
Stiglmayer, Alexandra, 175–76
Stoker, Bram, 128, 138, 140–41, 145
Storm (film), 166–68

Tanzania, 53, 56
temporality, 38–39, 46
terrorism: in Balkans, 64; religious intolerance as, 19; and securitization, 203–4; war on terror, 1, 23, 201–2
Terrorist Surveillance Program, 202
Third World: Balkans as part of, 64; and containment, 6; decolonization of, 20, 69; feminism in, 175; perpetual crisis in, 60, 70; racialization of, 21; Soviet imperialism in, 43, 106, 217–18n42; U.S. imperialism in, 144–45; U.S. liberal agenda for, 40, 43, 78, 80, 112. See also specific countries
This Was Not Our War (Hunt), 183
Thompson, Chad, 25
Three Worlds ideology, 20
Time and the Other (Fabian), 38–39
Tito, Josip Broz, 135, 173, 245n52
Todorova, Maria, 141, 216n36
Todorović, Stevan, 193–94
Tokyo Tribunal, 1, 170
tolerance: and ICTY, 167, 193–94; and multiculturalism, 4, 9, 23, 134, 207; and prosperity, 57, 137; religious, 10, 67–68, 181–84; and secularism, 179; and U.S. imperialism, 137–38, 148, 164–65; and women’s rights, 200–201. See also intolerance
“Top Secret America” (television program), 203
Torov, Ivan, 134–35
transnationalization: of American dream, 110; of liberty/rights, 10; of racial logics, 10, 21
Transylvania: described, 64, 66, 128–29
travelogues, 37–41; on ethnoreligious conflict, 35, 39; on freedom/unfreedom, 38, 48–50; and geopolitical imaginaries, 42, 59, 61, 64, 70; multicultural gaze in, 36, 52–58. See also specific works
tribalism, 33, 134, 136, 168, 188
Tsarnaev, Dzhokhar, 205–7
Tsarnaev, Tamerlan, 205–6
Tudjman, Franjo, 134
Turner, Frederick Jackson, 79
Twain, Mark, 50
20/20 (television news program), 54

UDHR. See Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
Udovicki, Jasminka, 134–35
unfreedom: racialization of, 22; in religion, 6; in travelogues, 38, 48–50
United Nations, 130, 161, 168; Rome Statute, 171; Security Council, 1, 136, 170
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), 17, 195
Unlikely Weapon, An (documentary), 73
USA PATRIOT Act (2001), 160, 201
U.S. imperialism. See imperialism, U.S.
U.S.S.R. See Soviet Union
Ut, Huynh Cong, 99

vampire: as political figure, 138, 162; rogue nations, 132
Van Helsing (film), 128–30
veiling/unveiling, 121–24, 184
Verdery, Katherine, 26
Vietnam War (1961–1975): failure of, 77, 94–95, 106, 126; images of atrocity, 2, 15, 73–75, 77, 80, 94–100, 101; loss in, 100–101; Soviet–Afghan War compared to, 105, 106–8, 115, 118; as U.S. imperialism, 14–15
Von Eschen, Penny, 21
Voting Rights Act (1965), 11, 80
Vukov, Tamara (“Pomegrenade”), 139–40
Vuković, Zoran, 176

warfare: just war rhetoric, 133–38, 146, 161; perpetual, 1, 23, 201–2, 204; war on terror, 1, 23, 201–2
Washington Post (newspaper), 53, 205
weapons of mass destruction, 202, 206
Weaver, Sigourney, 122–23
West, Rebecca, 69, 184
white supremacy, 5, 21–22, 44
Wiesel, Elie, 148
Williams, Randall, 17
Wilson, Charlie, 102–3, 125
Wired (magazine), 154
Wolff, Larry, 216n36
Woodger, William, 153
Worlds Apart (Hunt), 184, 200

Yugoslavia (former): Clinton on, 35; disintegration of, 134, 181; gendered genocide in, 174–75; humanitarian law violations, 170; postsocialist predicament in, 33; violent conflict in, 15, 23, 59–60, 63–64, 130, 134, 167, 173. See also Bosnia and Herzegovina; International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)

Žbanić, Jasmila, 195–96, 207–8

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