Contents

Alan C. Love and William C. Wimsatt

William C. Wimsatt

Sabina Leonelli

Nancy J. Nersessian

Michel Janssen

Jacob G. Foster and James A. Evans

Mark A. Bedau

Marshall Abrams

Gilbert B. Tostevin

Salikoko S. Mufwene

Massimo Maiocchi

Joseph D. Martin

Paul E. Smaldino

13. Wicked Systems and the Friction between “Old Theory and New Data” in Biology, Social Science, and Archaeology

Claes Andersson, Anton Törnberg, and Petter Törnberg