Index
Page references in italics refer to figures.
AAPs. See area action plans
Abbot, Diane, 38
Abdullahi, Asad, 188n47
accumulation, 6, 15, 21, 76, 93, 153, 161
accumulation by dispossession, 120
adaptation, 57, 60, 77, 85, 87, 91, 105, 113, 119, 144
aesthetics, 17, 74, 75, 82, 149, 152, 160, 161, 166; city, 106; ethics and, 172, 201n43; human, 170; place, 129; politics, 19; street, 116
affordability, 105
affordable: infrastructures, 163, 167; space, 2, 83, 120, 121, 122, 124, 129, 148, 161, 162, 167, 171
Akar, Hiba Bou, 20, 63, 180n50, 186n12
Amin, Ash, 94, 160, 180n50, 198n59
Anderson, Benedict, 160
Anderson, Bridget, 35
Anderson, Elijah, 52
Andersson, Ruben, 79
Andrews, Kehinde, 94
annexation, cultural/economic, 119, 148
anti-immigration sentiment, 5, 10
Antillanité, 193n49
anti-migration policies, 8, 89
anti-Semitic, 110
Anzaldúa, Gloria, 168
apartheid, 19
Aquilina, Thomas: drawing by, 145
architecture, 19, 55, 84, 143, 175; global, 39; institutional, 117; reciprocal, 79
area action plans (AAPs), 122, 129
Ashe, Stephen, 192n25
assimilation, 18, 25, 27, 116, 169; cultural, 94; ideologies of, 78
association, 15, 117; citizenship and, 7; cultural, 48; global, 69; multiplicity of, 160
asylum, 74, 75, 84, 85, 87, 110, 159
Asylum and Immigration Act (1999), 43, 68, 70–71
asylum dispersal program, 68, 70, 84
asylum seekers, 70, 71, 188n44
austerity, 91, 94, 183n24; climate of, 89; cuts, 170; extended, 60; governance, 5, 25, 39, 71, 92, 93, 95, 107, 121, 154, 162
Auyero, Javier, 108
Back, Les, 51
Balibar, Étienne, 31, 36, 45, 184n36
Balti-Quarter, 97
Barrett-Brown, Sophie, 35
Bauman, Zygmunt, 185n4
Becker, Howard, 185n55
Bellenden Road Renewal Area, 127–28
Benson, Michaela, 197n34
Berger, John, 55
Berman, Marshall, 137
Bhambra, Gurminder, 13, 178n31
Bhan, Gautam, 165, 166, 180n50, 194n7
Bhandar, Brenna, 2
Bhandar, Davina, 2
Bhattacharayya, Gargi, 21, 61, 190n3
“Big City Plan,” 103
Bintu Were, A Sahel Opera, 55
biopolitics, 13, 36, 160, 161, 163
Birmingham, 2, 5, 7, 14, 17, 19, 24, 25, 49, 50, 71, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 97, 100, 102, 107, 121, 132, 162, 164, 170; businesses in, 104; global orientation and, 103; migration to, 103; regeneration projects of, 104; riots in, 95–96; street jobs in, 104
Birmingham City Council, 102, 109
Birmingham City Council Planning Directorate, 102
Black Atlantic, The (Gilroy), 16
Black Lives Matter, 189n63, 194n1
BlackRock, 123
Blake, William, 128
Bloch, Alice, 188n42
bordering, 152; endemic, 38; enhanced, 93; everyday, 40, 47, 110, 117, 177n7; political commitment to, 4; racism of, 40; social reach of, 39; techniques of, 31
borderland, 31
borders, 2, 4, 23, 25, 68, 152, 154, 156–60; brutality of, 79; circumnavigating, 117; consciousness, 168; controls on, 9, 11, 29, 32, 39, 87, 110, 156; enhancing, 158; exclusions, 31, 39; external/internal, 57, 60; interiorization of, 46; movement across, 49; nationalism and, 8; sequence of, 116; social ramifications of, 38; surveillance, 5
borderscape, 39
Bramwell, Richard, 201n43
Braunstone Gate, 63
Brenner, Neil, 20
Brexit, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 31, 37, 93, 161, 184n44, 192n25
Brief History of Seven Killings, A (James), 1
Bristol, 2, 5, 7, 14, 19, 24, 49, 50, 60, 71, 73, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 86, 162, 170; slavery in, 84
British Empire/British Imperialist history, 9, 16, 62
bureaucracy, 39, 41, 43, 108, 116, 123, 132, 159
Business in the Community, 192n25
Cabinet Office, 29
Çağlar, Ayse, 7
Caldeira, Teresa, 120–21, 164, 180n50
capital, 132; access to, 87; economic, 153; global, 105; human, 46; migrant, 21; political, 153; structures of, 170; sustaining, 90; trade of, 11
capitalism, 6, 9, 13, 16, 167, 185n1; advanced, 88; cracks of, 1; edge territories and, 115; instability of, 12; neoliberal, 18; racial, 88, 168; shifts in, 21
carryouts, 65, 77; photo of, 65
Cass Cities, 200n31
Cassidy, Kathryn, 191n14
casualization, 5, 7, 21, 87, 88, 91, 105, 160, 168
Cenotaph, 29
centers and margins, 7, 13, 26, 27, 45, 59, 60, 84, 120, 121, 125, 185n1
centrality, 6, 24, 119, 154; authority of, 196n17; logics of, 161, 164, 168–69; marginality and, 3, 7, 45–46, 59, 60, 152, 155; political economy of, 119–20
Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, 180n51
Césaire, Aimé, 199n16
Chambers, Iain, 129
change: cultural, 126; economic, 35, 126; optimistic renditions of, 122; process, 31; social, 126
Chasing Status: If Not British, Then What Am I?, 44
Chattopadhyay, Swati, 137, 180n50
Cheetham Hill, 7, 24, 25, 41, 49, 62, 90, 91, 92, 93, 109, 110, 134, 152, 162; employment on, 101, 114; proprietors on, 112–13; social economies of, 88; street uses on, 11; units/market values on, 114; world-to-street drawing of, 54
circumvention, 8, 21, 88, 147, 149, 154, 155, 158, 194n55; forms of, 132
citizenship, 1, 30, 38, 40, 45, 51, 84, 92, 117, 152, 155, 156, 159, 168, 170; applying for, 39, 157; association and, 7; claims on, 9; demarcation of, 86, 161, 171; discriminatory regimes of, 62–63; edge, 26, 151, 153; exchange/association and, 15; forms of, 48, 52, 109, 154; limits on, 10, 79, 153; loss of, 2, 60, 162; multilingual, 48, 108, 133; possibilities of, 4, 53; privilege of, 23; recognition of, 3, 57; regulations, 125; requirement for, 109; residualization of, 160; second-class, 157; security of, 163; spatializing, 160–61; status, 43, 116, 120, 148, 171
city-making, 1, 19, 85, 93, 98, 116, 152, 162, 165; makeshift, 171; migrant, 7, 8, 15, 26; possibilities of, 75; practice of, 27; revanchist, 26
civic life, 64, 85, 93, 149, 158
Clarke, Nick, 195n13
class, 19, 21, 48, 60, 148, 161, 168
Close Up at a Distance (Kurgan), 20
Coalition Government, 93
Cochrane, Allan, 195n13
collaboration, 20, 88, 91, 107, 115, 116, 167; barter, 106, 108, 117; multilingual, 106, 117; responsive, 105, 106
colonialism, 2, 15, 48, 54, 69, 120, 152, 154, 156; expansive, 160; histories of, 3; spatial production of, 190n65
coloniality, 3, 69, 85, 152, 157, 198n5
colonization, 4, 21, 64, 85; global connections of, 62; logics of, 28
common good, 163
commons, 160
Commonwealth Immigration Act (1962), 43
communication, 108, 133, 146, 159; modes of, 167; multilingual, 155; transnational, 157
Comprehensive Spending Review, 195n13
conjuncture, 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 15, 93, 125, 171, 183n24
Conservative Party, 12, 35; Brexit and, 8; immigration and, 37
Conservative Party Manifesto, 37
contestation, 3, 18, 26, 48, 120, 127, 147, 149, 155, 172
Corbyn, Jeremy, 38
Council of the City of Leicester, 70
crises, 4, 93, 94, 96, 97, 125, 133, 134, 137, 149, 171; accumulation of, 11, 15, 22; economic, 1, 9; political, 9; social, 22; structural, 163
crossings, 3, 7, 15–21, 48, 49, 76, 157, 169, 170, 171; economies of, 158–59; global/national/urban, 27
culture, 4, 7, 10, 16, 19, 22, 55, 56, 63, 87, 91, 105, 117, 119, 124, 127, 137, 147, 149; aesthetic curation of, 160; coffee, 82, 106, 170; European-American, 193n49; material, 83; multidimensional realms of, 169; public, 163; street, 82
Das Gupta, Monisha, 3, 162, 168, 169
Davies, Jonathan, 183n24
debordering, 154
De Genova, Nicholas, 14, 39, 156, 199n5
deindustrialization, 2, 6, 21, 91, 97, 162, 166, 168; unemployment and, 66, 72; urban, 88
democracy, 10, 12, 43; condition of, 45; liberal, 48, 69, 153; sovereign, 47
Democratic Paradox, The (Mouffe), 9–10
denizenship, 97, 160–61, 171; precarity and, 2
density, 51, 89, 98, 108, 159, 171
development, 123, 127, 129; appeals, 167; corporations, 132; urban economic, 124
difference, 7, 94, 135, 149, 170; commonality and, 8; differentiation and, 64; plurality and, 137; social, 93, 96
differentiated mobilities, 68, 75
Diop, Wasis, 55
disaccumulation, 21, 104, 105, 153; landscapes of, 88, 102, 115
discrimination, 10, 14, 15, 24, 25, 29, 36, 38, 53, 56, 72, 97, 98, 105, 110, 162, 169; edge economies and, 101; ethnic/racial, 70; indirect, 37; migration and, 9, 28; structural, 6; urban, 148; violence and, 9
dislocation, 49, 125, 154; configuration of, 85; violent logics of, 152
displaceability, 2, 153, 198n1
displacement, 15, 22, 68, 78, 79, 88, 115, 120, 161, 163, 171; challenges of, 57; cultural, 166; economic, 166; global, 3, 48, 125; humanity and, 2; incarcerated, 84; large-scale, 148; planned, 106; political economy of, 21, 24, 152; spaces of, 72
dispossession, 26, 120, 133, 153, 154, 156, 161
diversity, 10, 69, 72, 73, 89; cultural, 64, 93, 123; economic, 93, 123
double migration, 75
durable inequalities, 64, 101, 121
EasyJet migrants, 99
Economic and Social Research Council, 184n40
economic growth, 11, 14, 15, 103, 105, 125, 165
economic life, 18, 19, 93, 115, 160, 164; ethnic groupings and, 185n8
economics, 1, 86, 94, 124, 147, 149, 156, 159
economy, 63, 117; black, 115; capitalist, 85; cultural, 126; form-filling, 41, 92, 105, 106, 108, 116, 155; global, 112; hawking, 110; hustle, 7, 18, 25, 89, 92, 105, 116, 190n9; illicit, 80; informal, 164; noncapitalist forms of, 92; parallel, 39; plural, 163; political, 1–2, 9, 21, 24–25, 56, 60, 93, 125, 126, 155, 159; postwar, 96
edge, 4–8
edge economies, 21, 22, 24, 87, 95, 106; conceptualizing, 6; discrimination and, 101; entrepreneurs of, 115; locating, 91–94; notion of, 25; race-making and, 115; racialized work and, 6; working-class districts and, 124
Edge of Empire (Jacobs), 154, 199n3
edge populations, 2, 6, 61, 88, 177n3
edge territories, 4, 24, 60, 61, 62, 72, 94, 95, 116, 147–48; austerity governance and, 107; capitalism and, 115; cultural politics within, 124; disaccumulation and, 104; positioning of, 124; power and, 148; self-employment in, 97; street work in, 89; surviving in, 90
Elephant and Castle, 121
Elliott-Cooper, Adam, 95
Empire Windrush (ship), 42
emplacement, 20, 22, 68, 72, 78; urban, 3, 48, 154
employment, 5, 18, 25, 51, 60, 66, 76, 68, 115, 165; contracts, 12; discrimination in, 155; dispossession of, 87–88, 153; epistemology of, 166; factory, 21; full-time, 66; landscape, 66; law, 110; loss of, 43; non-standard, 164; part-time, 14, 63, 170; public, 21, 71, 72; racialized, 6; sectors, 71, 101; short-term, 61; street, 89, 104, 105; undocumented, 61; waged, 71
English as a second language (ESOL), 109
entrepreneurs, 6, 24, 33, 61, 89, 90, 101, 113, 115, 116, 121; edge, 167; immigrant, 97; margins and, 62
Erpenbeck, Jenny, 87
ESOL Citizenship Test Centre, 109
ethics, 107, 116, 171, 182n12, 201n43
ethnic groups, 5, 101; economic life and, 185n8; minority, 14, 95, 97, 103, 104, 179n31, 186n17; work precarity and, 177n10
ethnicity, 9, 13, 28, 105, 127, 153; European border regime, 4; orientation of, 94; sociological themes of, 19
European Economic Area (EEA), 183n24
European Union (EU), 8; citizen inflows to, 34; immigration from, 37–38, 71; immigration outside, 37–38; spatial reality of, 31; UK exit from, 5
exchange, 15, 16, 17, 31, 85, 113; cultural, 24, 104; social, 109, 165
exclusion, 152, 155; inclusion and, 46; racial, 24
experience, 146; consumer/public, 165; multidimensional realms of, 169; multiplicity of, 160; physical, 81; social, 81, 82–83
experimentation, 18; cultural/spatial, 128; economic, 92; social, 42, 46, 92
exploitation, 48, 88, 91, 105, 117; economic, 161
extraction, 10, 12, 17, 30, 35, 49, 154; geopolitics of, 16
feminist geographers/geography, 24–25
Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center (hooks), 59
financial crisis (2008), 5, 11, 12, 16, 17, 26, 35, 66, 68, 71, 77, 121, 134
financialization/hyperfinancialization, 120, 121, 125, 148, 154, 161
Financial Times, 64
Floyd, George, 189n63
Foreign Office, 44
fractal precarity, 76
Freemantle, Iriann, 105
Frontex EU, 14
Future for UK Immigration Policy, The (Westminster Legal Policy Forum), 29
Galtung, Johan, 78
gender, 21, 28, 40, 48, 60, 120; migration and, 61; sociological themes of, 19
General Certificate of Secondary Education, 66
general elections, 5, 8, 12, 13, 37
Generation Rent, 195n14
gentrification, 122, 123, 126, 152; planetary, 122, 123
geographies, 16, 19, 59, 152, 154; borderless, 159; cultural, 7; economic, 93; of interdependence, 4, 48; multiscalar, 59; postcolonial, 149; racialized, 85; street, 112
ghettos/ghettoization, 1, 4, 15, 24, 61
Gibson-Graham, J. K., 24–25, 92
Gilmore, Ruth Wilson, 85, 88, 116
Glissant, Édouard, 25, 60, 106, 159, 160, 185n5, 193n49
global displacement, 3, 48, 86, 125, 154
global financial crisis, 5, 11, 12, 15, 15, 16, 17, 26, 35, 66, 68, 71, 77, 85, 121, 134
“Global Sense of Place, A” (Massey), 62
“Go Home” slogan, 40, 42, 46, 47, 57, 162
Go Home?: The Politics of Immigration Controversies, 46, 180n15
governance, austerity, 93, 95, 107, 121, 154, 162
Go Went Gone (Erpenbeck), 87
Greater London Authority, 165
Great Recession, 11, 13, 66, 97, 117, 125
“Great Recession” (Dorling), 14
Griffiths, Peter, 96
Grove-White, Ruth, 40
Guardian, The, 44
Hall, Stuart, 1, 10, 122–23, 156, 180n51
“Handsworth Revolution” (Steel Pulse), 94
Harney, Stefano, 169
Henry, Nick, 103
Heygate Estate, 121
hierarchy, 33, 36, 47; social, 153, 157
High Line, 123
High Street London, 130
High Streets for All, 104, 165
Holston, James, 124
Home Office, 23, 30, 39, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 158, 162
Hopkins, Kelvin, 38
hostile environment, 42, 43, 45
hostility, 30, 32, 39, 42, 45, 56, 153
House Price Index, 121–22, 195n15
housing, 15, 16, 36, 163, 198n53; estates, 14, 127; markets, 155, 195n14; social, 127, 148, 161
Hubbard, Phil, 128
humanity, 15, 45, 48, 49, 153; decentering, 57; displacement and, 2; reduction of, 44; shared, 11, 155; social justice and, 86
human residualization, 2, 120, 153, 160
ideology, 9, 11, 30, 42, 156; border, 38; group, 94; political, 69
illegality, 31, 39, 42, 44, 156, 157, 158, 169; migrant, 14–15, 23
imagination, 26, 31, 86, 127, 163; global, 103, 119; political, 57, 157, 158
immigration, 35, 43, 44, 46–47, 70, 110, 168; animosity for, 42, 158; controlling, 23, 37–38, 47, 157; policy, 38, 46, 56, 61, 62; politics and, 5; rules, 29, 32–33, 41; services, 39, 41; status, 36
Immigration Act (1971), 43
Immigration Act (2014), 14–15, 29, 30, 36, 75, 79, 89, 106, 158, 183n21; pathologies of, 23, 38–47; qualifiers and, 33
Immigration Act (2016), 14–15, 106, 158; pathologies of, 23, 38–47
Immigration and Asylum Law Project, 44
immigration law, 4, 14–15, 33, 34, 47, 112, 158, 159, 163, 183n21
immobility, 4, 8, 21, 45, 51, 154
imperialism, 152, 154, 156, 160
IM Properties, 104
improvisation, 116, 139, 143, 145, 155, 170, 170, 172
Independence Party, 32
Independent Workers Union of Great Britain, 199n12
industrialization, 6, 16, 21, 36, 64, 88, 91, 166
inequality, 8, 10, 12, 13, 15, 25, 60, 61, 91, 93, 96, 101, 105, 121, 125, 151, 163; economic, 4, 73; health, 65–66; local, 48; maintaining, 6; protesting, 148; racial, 158; realities of, 133; social, 5, 161; structures of, 171; urban, 122, 148; volatility of, 96
infrastructure, 132, 138, 163, 164, 166; assemblages of, 201n42; human, 47; lively, 94; mandate of, 119, 124; marginal, 115; material, 166; people as, 168; physical, 135; project, 70; religious, 96; rudimentary, 190n12; sociospatial, 107; spatial, 57, 167; symbolic, 94
“Infrastructures of Diversity” (Simone), 119
Institute of Race Relations, 43
interdependence, 4, 36, 45, 48, 91, 154
intermixtures, cultural, 6, 22, 25, 124, 133, 137
“Interpreting the Crisis” (Hall and Massey), 1
intersectional, 153
intervention, 6, 27, 85, 103, 151, 156; exceptional, 10; geopolitics of, 16; global, 62, 69; political, 4
Jackson, Emma, 127, 180n51, 197n34
Jacobs, Jane M., 154
James, Marlon, 1
Jewish presence, Cheetham Hill, 110–12
John, Peter, 121
Johnson, Boris, 10
Jones, Trevor, 101, 104, 177n10, 186n17
Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 12
journeys, 48, 49, 55, 60, 68, 73, 154, 157; extended, 76; migration, 8, 133, 159; physical, 159
justice: administrative, 41; economic, 95, 147; racial, 172; social, 86, 95, 149, 172
Just Space, 194n8, 197n40, 200n31
Kapoor, Nisha, 157
Kilburn High Road, 62
King, Julia: illustration by, 51, 52, 53, 54, 69, 77, 83, 100, 111, 114; photo by, 65, 84
knowledge: academic production of, 52; power and, 198n56; system, 186n20; Western, 193n49
Kurgan, Laura, 20
labor, 16, 93, 115; global, 12; immigrant, 66; migrant, 5, 97; movement of, 12; process, 7; rights, 159; as surplus, 21; wage, 6, 14, 89, 91; working-class, 96
labor market, 74, 104, 116, 186n17; insecure, 5; nature of, 116; urban, 5
Labour Force Survey, 188n42
Labour Party, 13, 38, 67, 96, 121
Laïcité, 14
Lamko, Koulsy, 55
Lammy, David, 38
Landau, Loren, 105
land market, financialization of, 120, 125
Land Registry Data, 195n15
language brokers, 108–9
languages, 17, 32, 76, 77, 78, 99, 108, 112, 155, 172; learning, 3, 86, 109, 159; multiple, 51, 133
Latin Elephant, 200n31
laundromats, 65
Laura Devine Solicitors, 35
Laurie, Nina, 24
Lawrence Hill Ward, 80, 81, 84
Learn Direct, 109
Lees, Loretta, 161
Lefebvre, Henri, 92, 124, 190n1
left behind, 11, 13, 178–79n31
Lega, 11
Legal Action Group, 44
legal aid, 43
Legal Policy Forums, 29, 32, 35
legitimacy, 45; configuring, 31–37
Leicester, 2, 5, 7, 14, 19, 24, 49, 50, 60, 62, 63, 66, 71, 73, 97, 112, 162, 164; East African Asians in, 70; locality of, 68; mills/factories in, 64; postindustrial, 64; proprietors in, 69; residence in, 67–68
Leicester City Council, 70
Leicester City Football Club, 64
Leicester Mercury, 64
Lendlease, redevelopment by, 121
liberal democracy, 9, 10, 12, 48, 69, 79, 86, 153
liberal paradox, 9
“Life in the UK” test, 109
livelihoods, 1, 8, 25, 26, 27, 28, 64, 77, 85, 96, 101, 153, 155, 162, 166, 169; landscape of, 162; locality, 62, 68, 105; in margins, 107; spaces of, 103; street, 5, 88, 91, 97, 102, 154, 167, 168; urban, 3, 60, 110
London, 2, 5, 7, 19, 24, 26, 49, 50, 63, 95, 119, 120, 121, 122, 127, 130, 132, 134, 144, 147; housing estates of, 14
London Calling: How Black and Asian Writers Imagined a City (Sandhu), 20
London Olympic Park, 130
London Plan, 129
London 2012 Olympic Games, 10
López-Morales, Ernesto, 161
Lozells, 96
Mactaggart, Fiona, 38
Madden, David, 20
Mamdani, Mahmood, 69
Manchester, 2, 5, 7, 14, 19, 24, 41, 49, 50, 62, 71, 88, 89, 90, 91, 109, 111; Jewish settlement in, 110
Manchester Asian Bazaar, 112
Mapping Immigration Controversy (MIC), 46, 184n40, 184n44
Marcinak, Katarzyna, 178n23
marginality, 24, 25, 27, 154, 161, 165; centrality and, 3, 7, 45–46, 59, 60, 152, 155; makings of, 6
marginalization, 4, 6, 11, 25, 61, 63, 65, 66, 84, 101, 105, 110, 117, 148; nexus of, 115; structural, 163; urban, 2, 19, 22, 53, 60, 72–73
margins, 60, 123, 160, 161–62; displacement of, 125–32; entrepreneurs and, 62; interior, 79–85; layering of, 110, 112–15; placing, 59, 85–86; reorganization of, 120, 148; urban, 2, 6, 7, 8, 19, 22, 24, 62, 26, 88, 116, 126, 133, 154, 168; working in, 115–17
market values, units and, 114
Massey, Doreen, 1, 15–16, 17, 75
materiality, 20, 85, 90, 101, 154
May, Theresa, 42, 43, 44, 140, 184n38
Mayblin, Lucy, 188n44
Mbembe, Achille, 115, 158, 169
McCluskey, Len, 12
McKittrick, Katherine, 54, 55, 66, 169, 170, 177n5, 186n20, 198n56; race/place/violence and, 24
MIC. See Mapping Immigration Controversy
migrancy, 31, 159, 160, 168, 169
migrants, 33, 39, 44, 56, 108, 153, 172; border and, 2, 4, 21; flows of, 115; harassment of, 29; highly skilled, 23, 32; illegal, 90; legitimacy/illegitimacy of, 32; margin and, 161–62; racialized, 78; scale of, 30, 39, 47, 48; sovereignty and, 1, 162; uncertainty for, 40
Migrants’ Rights Network, 40
migration, 6, 13, 25, 30, 35, 50, 62, 64, 68, 69, 71, 85–86, 88, 93, 156, 159, 160; analysis of, 48, 152; construction of, 31, 153; control, 15, 21, 23, 31, 32, 66, 171; crisis, 10, 55; definition of, 2, 169; discourse, 23–24; discrimination and, 9; double, 75; engaging in, 8–9; global, 19, 22, 34, 53, 60, 73, 106; historical, 8, 22, 115–16; law, 109; mobility and, 36; multiple, 78, 79, 159; net, 32, 34, 35; patterns, 9, 19, 34, 36; policy briefings on, 20; politics of, 38, 54; regimes, 67, 76, 78, 86; routes, 7, 33; rules for, 31–32; scientific, 34, 39, 54; systems, 4, 8, 21, 22, 59, 85, 158, 171; thinking about, 38; understanding, 57
Migration Research Unit (University College London), 33
“Migration Statistics Quarterly Report,” 71
militarization, 14
Minimum Income Standard, 12, 40
Ministry of Utmost Happiness, The (Roy), 151
minority groups, 3, 4, 66, 68, 129
mixed embeddedness, 25, 61, 185n8
mobility, 4, 8, 17, 36, 115; differentiated, 68, 75; human, 20, 34, 49, 55, 56; infrastructures of, 78; multiplicity and, 3; problematic, 35; professional, 50–51; restricting, 86; social, 21
Monrose, Kenny, 190n9
Moore, Robert, 110
Morrison, Toni, 33
Moten, Fred, 169
movement, 25, 86, 158, 160; cultural, 31; (il)legalization of, 153; rights of, 11
multicultures, 19, 26, 61, 62, 91, 94, 106, 133, 136, 168; loose, 148; marginalized, 6; urban, 27, 149
multilingualism, 76, 108, 133, 152
multiplicity, 49, 60, 160, 172, 185n5; mobility and, 3
multiscalar, 16, 31, 39, 48, 49, 153, 154
mutualisms, 140; urban, 138, 139, 142, 145
Narborough Road, 7, 24, 49, 60, 62, 63, 73, 97, 108, 134, 152, 162; diversity on, 69; fieldwork on, 64; proprietors on, 68–69, 69, 70, 85; restaurants/carryouts on, 65; street life on, 70; traders on, 167; as transitional area, 67; world-to-street drawing of, 53
Narkowicz, Kaisa, 157
National Health Insurance, 108
National Health Service (NHS), 10, 12, 42
nationalism, 9, 10, 99, 157; borders and, 8; neoliberalism and, 151
National Landlords Association, 36–37
nativism, 5, 11, 57, 157, 160, 162
Nayak, Anoop, 133
necropolitics, 79
neoliberalism, 18, 47, 151, 160, 168, 183n24
net migration numbers, 21, 23, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 45, 71
networks: ethnic, 24; global/local, 25; social, 91; street, 18; support, 76; trade, 21, 76
New Economics Foundation, 147, 196n21
new urban frontier, 125, 127, 133
“Next Steps for Immigration Policy—Regulation, Enforcement, and the Immigration Bill,” 29
NHS. See National Health Service
Noronha, Luke de, 184n37
Obama, Barack, 82
ocean vocabularies, 16
Old Jewish Quarter, 110
Old Kent Road, 128
Ondaatje, Michael, 17
One World in Relation (Glissant), 185n5
“Opaque Architectures” (Tayob), 20
Opera of the World, An (film), 55
Ordinary Streets (film), 175
Ordinary Streets project, 175, 197n40
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 14
Organization of African Unity, 82
Palominos, Nicolas: illustration by, 131, 138, 142
participation, 53, 133, 160; modes of, 18; social, 104
Partij voor de Vrijheid, 11
“Pay as You Earn,” 104
Peckham, 120, 121, 122, 123, 127, 132, 135, 136; Georgian/Victorian, 128; property values in, 124, 134; residential densities of, 130; urban margins of, 126; vertical transformation and, 124
Peckham Coal Line, 123
Peckham Rye Common, 128
Peckham Rye station, 143
Peckham Town Centre, 126, 128, 134; businesses in, 130; margins of, 123; revitalization for, 122; and Westfield Stratford City compared, 131
Peckham Vision, 197n40
Peddimore Industrial Estate, 104
periphery, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 17, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 47, 59, 60, 61, 74, 84, 86, 88, 91, 104, 116, 120–21, 140, 154, 165
Piper, Brian, 70
place, 6, 61, 88, 186n20; black sense of, 24; global sense of, 68, 72, 85
planetary, 16, 20, 26, 28, 31, 48, 49, 93, 122, 123, 149, 152, 159, 160, 165
planning, 20, 104, 106, 107, 115, 161, 162, 164, 166; cultural/economic values and, 120; entrepreneurial, 126; fugitive practices of, 147; process, 85, 120, 167; state recognition and, 165; street, 165; systems, 103, 105, 147
policy, 30, 85, 104, 135, 140; forums, 32; mismanagement of, 45; place of, 63–73; public, 41; social, 30; street, 165
political economy, 1–2, 9, 24, 30, 56, 60, 87, 93, 119, 125, 126, 152, 155, 159
politics, 4, 11, 12, 18, 19, 26, 30, 31, 39, 46, 48, 54, 86, 123, 126, 133, 149, 160; austerity, 62; border, 1, 124; contemporary, 22; cultural, 34, 124, 154; divestment, 91; election, 35, 158; everyday, 124, 137; far-right, 93; of fear, 9, 15; frictional, 62; immigration and, 5; national, 97; organized, 159–60; party, 38; redistributive, 163; social, 26; street, 56
population: churn, 67–68; dynamics, 46; edge, 61, 88; immigration, 46; residential, 67; stratification of, 160
postcolonial/postcolonialism, 93, 154, 156, 199n3
Pound Shop, 64–65
power, 62, 132; constitutions of, 153; edge territories and, 148; knowledge and, 198n56; political/economic, 153; relations, 48; spatial conditions of, 60; whereness of, 73; worlding and, 180n49
precarity, 61, 90, 113, 115, 146, 160, 164, 167; denizenship and, 2; ethnic groups and, 177n10; flexibility and, 141; fractal, 76; increase in, 163; labor, 163
profiteering, 7, 18, 79, 84, 88
property: markets, 8, 126; purchasing, 110; rates, 166; speculation, 171; systems, 147; urban, 125
proprietors, 18, 68–69; financial crisis and, 68; journey of, 69
protocols, 39, 135, 136, 137, 143, 149, 168
provincialize, 18
provisional/provisionality, 17, 18, 60, 88, 90, 92, 168, 191n15
public services, 24, 39, 43, 110, 154, 161, 165
Qureshi, Fizza, 29
race, 15, 21, 24, 28, 45, 48, 60, 88, 90, 120, 135, 148, 161, 168; construction of, 6, 53; edge economies and, 115; interconnectedness of, 186n20; manipulation of, 13; notion of, 9; performativity of, 183–84n35; prejudices of, 14; racism and, 2; sociological themes of, 19; thinking, 153–54
racialization, 14, 40, 49, 52, 62, 68, 85, 96, 154, 157, 168
racism, 2, 12, 19, 23, 40, 46, 47, 70, 88, 91, 93, 95, 96, 97, 117, 168; construction of, 53; deep, 171; pluralities of, 6; resistance to, 133, 192n28, 194n1; street, 60
Ram, Monder, 104, 177n10, 186n17
Rassemblement National, 11
Reading the Riots (Lewis et al.), 95
reconfiguration, 19, 27, 116, 117, 137, 170; interior, 139, 143; social/economic, 115
redevelopment, 26, 108, 126, 143, 161; communicating, 134; urban, 129
redundancy, 3, 5, 91; routes to, 73–79
refuge, 10, 16, 31, 57, 160, 165
refugees, 14, 61, 69, 71, 188n41, 188n42
refusal, 3, 8, 43, 62, 132, 133, 149, 153, 172, 194n1
regeneration, 5, 104, 115, 123, 161, 162, 168; displacement and, 125; planned, 106; resistance to, 194n1; rhetoric, 122
regulation, 15, 27, 40, 74, 85, 88, 103, 119, 146, 153, 159, 171; business, 75, 77; citizenship, 125; migration, 41, 66, 92, 157; municipal, 8; street-level, 21
religion, 14, 105, 106, 135, 145
remittances, 21, 73, 80, 89, 92, 130, 141–42, 143
rentals, 13, 83, 99, 110, 114, 133, 134, 140, 141, 143, 149, 166, 170
repair, 31, 91, 116, 166, 167, 172
repertoire, 3, 17, 20, 24, 25, 35, 47, 60, 76, 89, 90, 91, 108, 113, 116, 119, 133, 151, 152, 155, 156, 167, 171, 172; of resistance, 91
resistance, 123, 133, 172; collective, 124; exploration of, 26; transformative acts of, 106–7; unheroic, 147–49
resources, 94, 105, 113, 116, 166; access to, 51; combining, 107; cultural, 7, 26; migrant, 109; public, 163; social, 89; socioeconomic, 103; sourcing/scrimping/combining, 90
restaurants, 47, 65, 80, 97, 98, 112; photo of, 65
Rethinking Racial Capitalism (Bhattacharyya), 21
Revitalise: Peckham and Nunhead Area Action Plan (Southwark Council), 122, 134
Rex, John, 110
rhetoric, 8, 10, 14, 23, 45, 79, 122, 171; government, 46; political, 11, 158
“Right to Rent” check, 36
“right to the city” legacy, 124
Robinson, Cedric, 72
Robinson, Jennifer, 103, 180n50
Rookery Road, 7, 24, 25, 49, 90, 91, 92, 93, 96, 103, 107, 109, 121, 134, 152, 162; domestic fabric of, 105; economic role of, 98, 101; Handsworth and, 94; local value of, 132; materiality of, 101; proprietors on, 104; shops on, 97, 99; social economies of, 88, 102; street uses on, 100; world-to-street drawing of, 51
Roy, Anaya, 66, 78, 120, 180n50
Rye Lane, 7, 24, 49, 121, 133, 135, 146, 152, 165, 167, 169, 171; Bellenden Road and, 128; development of, 123, 127; economic value and, 126; interest groups on, 137; mapping of, 140; pressure on, 136; property values on, 162; protest on, 148; research on, 127, 129, 132, 144; retail on, 123, 130; revitalization and, 122; rewiring on, 170; shops on, 126, 134, 139, 141, 142, 143, 145, 147; socioeconomic life of, 129; spaces on, 138, 166; street life of, 120; traders on, 149; urban mutualisms on, 138; world-to-street drawing of, 50
Said, Edward, 26
salons, 7, 65, 80, 81, 99, 140, 144
Sandhu, Sukhdev, 20
Sassen, Saskia, 125–26
scale of the migrant, 23, 30, 39, 44, 47, 48, 49, 56, 86, 155
Schiller, Nina Glick, 7
Scott, James, 124
security, 14, 89, 109, 120, 141, 163, 164
segregation, 40, 88, 119; logics of, 22, 48; social/urban, 20; sovereignty and, 48
self-employment, 5, 6, 14, 21, 66, 68, 72, 83, 86, 87, 91, 97, 113, 115, 116, 124, 162, 164; wages of, 89
Shaw, Wendy, 129
Shin, Hyun Bang, 161
shops, 82, 85, 101, 133, 144; barber, 65, 99; betting, 89; book, 65; charity, 130; computer, 72; curio, 81; immigration, 109; interiors of, 139, 143, 147; music, 65; photo of, 84, 141; setting up, 69; size of, 114; stationery, 65
Shrubsole, Guy, 121
Simone, Abdou Maliq, 17, 18, 119, 124, 165, 168, 171, 180n50
Sinha, Shamser, 51
Skinner, Dennis, 38
Slater, Tom, 126
social life, 20, 49, 56, 81, 87
social media, 167
socioeconomic, 22, 94, 102, 103, 104, 122, 124, 126, 129, 132, 165
sociomaterial, 90
sociospatial, 22, 83, 107, 161, 190n12
Southernness, 166
Soja, Ed, 187n40
solidarity, 25, 106, 136, 148; antiracist, 94; of emotions, 55; everyday, 137; flexible, 26; international, 172
sorting, 158; social, 20, 73, 85, 153
Soundings, 1
Southwark, 127; housing in, 121–22, 195n16
Southwark Council, 121, 122, 126, 146
Southwark Council and Overview Committee, 147
Southwark Local Authority, 122
sovereignty, 8, 31, 36, 85; logics of, 22, 28, 48; presumption of, 45; segregation and, 48
space, 8, 19, 38, 56, 99, 103, 113, 137–38, 149; city, 161; decommodification of, 159; domestic, 5, 167; economic, 18, 147; global, 2, 22; ground-floor, 130; industrial, 167; management, 106; multipliers of, 140; national, 2, 22; peripheral, 2; public, 5, 18, 165, 172; racialized, 40, 85, 124; retail, 114, 123, 130, 141, 167; sharing, 140; shop, 62, 85, 89, 139, 170; social, 82, 190n1; subdivisions of, 119; urban, 2, 22, 25, 26, 120, 126, 161; white, 52
spatial liberalism, 121
spatial practices, 13, 31, 90, 115, 132, 133, 138–39
Stapleton Road, 7, 24, 49, 60, 134, 152, 162, 169, 170; coffee culture of, 106; material culture of, 83, 85; migrations to, 76, 77; proprietors on, 76, 78; rents on, 80; routes to, 157; shops on, 73, 77, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84; world-to-street drawing of, 52
state and street, 1, 2, 4, 22, 47, 53, 119, 146, 166
Stenning, Alison, 24
stigma, 80, 128; politics of, 126; sociology of, 126
Stratford Metropolitan Masterplan, 130
street: assistance, 108; capacities, 167; complexity of, 116; encounters, 56; scale of, 47–51; as world, 152–55
street economies, 4, 56, 89, 90, 94, 102, 107, 109, 116–17; complexity of, 18; research on, 30
street life, 22–28, 56, 120, 123
structural violence, 62, 78, 79, 95, 171
subdivisions, sketch of, 143
subordination, 4, 15, 16, 22, 24, 116, 153; domination and, 60; ethos of, 9; projects of, 86
superstores, 114
targets/migration targets, 23, 32, 34, 35, 45
Tayob, Huda, 20, 48, 132, 180n50
Telegraph, The, 128
temporalities, 31, 48, 60, 62, 67, 68, 74, 85, 99, 132, 149, 164, 171
tenure, 90, 139, 141, 163, 164, 166, 167, 169, 170; reinventions of, 119
Thomas, Robert, 41
Tiger Developments, 123
Tilbury Docks, 42
Toffa, Sadiq: illustration by, 50
Tomlinson, Joe, 41
trade, 21, 76, 113, 135; maintaining, 133; retail, 130; street, 50, 89, 101
trade associations, 132, 135, 136, 155, 170
Trade Union Congress, 192n25
trade unions, 6, 12, 91, 96, 124
Trading Standards, 146
transaction, 7, 17, 22, 24, 56, 60, 61, 82, 85, 93, 98, 106; economic, 21; everyday, 5, 27, 168; social, 92; street, 88, 91
transformation, 19, 108, 121, 124, 128, 130
travel, 35, 73, 107, 156, 157, 169
Trump, Donald J., 192n25
twilight zones, 94, 96, 107, 110, 115
Uganda Argus, 70
Ugandan Resettlement Board, 70
uncertainty, 39, 40, 41, 81, 92, 170, 172, 200n20; maintaining, 6; timescape of, 163
Underhill, Lord Justice, 41
unemployment, 49, 71, 88, 154, 164; deindustrialization and, 66, 72; long-term, 63
Unite (trade union), 12
units, market values and, 114
UN Refugee Agency, 188n41
Uphill, Carolyn, 36
uprising, 94, 95, 121, 170, 192n32
urban: belonging, 145; financialization of, 148; formation, 166; practice, 165; seeing, 90
Valdez Young, Adriana: illustration by, 131; photo by, 141
Valluvan, Sivamohan, 9, 180n51
values, 132, 145, 149; British, 18, 78; cultural, 120, 128, 129, 144; economic, 120, 126, 129; exchange, 121; land, 90, 143, 170; property, 124, 128, 134, 139, 140, 162; social, 20, 129, 144; socioeconomic, 104, 165
Vasudevan, Alexander, 90, 180n50
Venice Biennale, 123
Vertovec, Steven, 72
violence, 24, 36, 43, 67, 73, 158, 160; border, 171; commitment to, 38; discrimination and, 9; human movement and, 79; interethnic, 96; racial, 85, 95; state, 31, 66; structural, 62, 78, 95, 171
Virdee, Satnam, 6, 66, 68, 90, 91, 168
visas, 38, 40, 41, 51, 61, 78, 79, 108, 156, 157, 159; extension of, 109
vocabulary, 143; hybrid, 106; planning, 127; standardized, 92
Wachsmuth, David, 20
Wallerstein, Immanuel, 185n1
Webber, Francis, 43
welfare, 6, 14, 41, 106, 109, 154, 161; forms, 89; social, 92
Wemyss, Georgie, 191n14
West End, 63
West End Traders, 108
Western Union, 134
Westfield Stratford City, 130; and Peckham Town Centre compared, 131
Westfield Stratford City Shopping Centre, 130
Westminster Forum Project, 182n2
Westminster Legal Policy Forum, 29
WeWork, 171
whiteness, 3, 13, 19, 45, 53, 120, 129, 148, 155, 169
Williams, Raymond, 56
Wilson, Paulette, 44
Windrush scandal, 40, 42, 44, 45, 47, 57, 162
Wood Immigration Removal Centre, 43
work. See employment
Yiftachel, Oren, 2, 153, 198n1
Younge, Gary, 38
Yuval-Davis, Nira, 191n14