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table of contents
  1. Cover
  2. Half Title Page
  3. Series List
  4. Title Page
  5. Copyright Page
  6. Dedication
  7. Contents
  8. Introduction. Reading the Little Database
  9. 1. Textwarez: The Executable Files of Textz.com
  10. Interlude 1. EXE TXT
  11. 2. Distributing Services: Periodical Preservation and Eclipse
  12. Interlude 2. L≠A≠N≠G≠U≠A≠G≠E
  13. 3. Live Vinyl MP3: Echo Chambers among the Little Databases
  14. Interlude 3. Also This: No Title
  15. 4. Dropping the Frame: From Film to Database
  16. Interlude 4. Flash Artifacts
  17. Epilogue. The EPC: On the Persistence of Obsolescent Networks
  18. Acknowledgments.zip
  19. Notes
  20. Index
  21. Series List Continued (2 of 2)
  22. Author Biography

Index

While this index is primarily prepared for codex-oriented search practices, it might be most useful as a series of input prompts and frequency clusters to aid “Ctrl+F” operations within digital versions of the preceding text, which can more precisely summon localized contexts for specified terms. More expansively, these terms might also be used to query any little database of related texts in the reader’s personal collection or via online repositories to discover unexpected intertextual connections that exceed the contingent limits of the book. In this way, the index is offered as another way to connect to the little database in general. For a media poetics addressing contemporaneous transformations to the cultural form of the index, see INDEX INDEX (2025) in the Manifold edition.

  • access to knowledge (A2K), 1–2, 5, 9–13, 28, 44–45, 53–54, 61–64, 70, 82, 85–86, 89–90, 120, 129, 180–81, 197nn22–23, 201n3, 206n1, 213n27. See also distribution
  • Acconci, Vito, 19, 137–42
  • actor-network theory (ANT), 163, 171, 215nn49–50
  • Adobe Systems, 84, 90–91, 165–66, 206nn80–81, 216n58
  • Adorno, Theodor, 23, 31, 38
  • aesthetics, 2, 26, 28, 32, 34–35, 129–30, 166, 197n15
  • Ambulanzen, A. S., 23–24, 31. SeeLütgert, Sebastian; Textz
  • Amerika, Mark, 158–59
  • Anable, Aubrey, 25
  • Andrews, Bruce, 61–62
  • APOD.LI (Library of Artistic Print on Demand), 58
  • applied poetry. Seemedia poetics
  • Arcangel, Cory, 86, 157–58
  • archival repertoires, 7–8, 20, 26–27, 67, 93, 181–82, 191n9
  • ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange), 23–24, 30, 32–33, 35, 39, 41–42, 45, 47, 52, 59, 94, 216n62
  • AT&T Bell Labs, 167–71
  • Awake in th Red Desert,18, 102, 107–19, 118, 122, 124, 129–30. See alsobissett, bill
  • Benjamin, Walter, 27, 51–52, 137
  • Bennett, Vicki (People Like Us), 19, 143, 160–73
  • Bernstein, Charles, 18, 20, 55, 61–62, 75–76, 114, 116, 121, 136, 179, 181
  • bibliographic codes, 18, 66, 74, 77, 82, 88, 91, 105, 114, 192n25
  • “big data,” 1–2. Seecultural analytics; large language models
  • bissett, bill, 18, 102–31
  • Bogost, Ian, 24
  • Bolter, David, 77, 85
  • Borges, Jorge Luis, 48–49
  • Braddock, Jeremy, 26–27
  • Broken Tongue,100–101. See alsoMorris, Tracie
  • Bryant, John, 73–74
  • Cage, John, 146–47
  • care, 7, 13, 175, 181, 183
  • Chun, Wendy Hui Kyong, 14, 41, 78
  • close listening, 97, 102, 129, 207n1
  • clout (algorithmic), 179–80
  • collage film. Seecompilation; montage
  • compilation, 10, 27, 103–4, 134, 143–44, 160–66, 175–76, 214n42
  • compression, 6, 12–13, 18, 46, 51, 54, 65, 85–86, 98, 100, 141, 157, 175, 178, 185
  • “Conceptual Crisis of Private Property as a Crisis in Practice,” 50–52
  • container technology, 17, 38–39, 51
  • contingency, 11–12, 101, 104, 193n35, 194n38
  • contingent reading, 8, 11–15, 47, 64, 89, 95, 123, 130, 160–63, 175
  • copyleft, 23, 29, 45
  • copyright, iv, 12–13, 23, 28, 31, 39, 45, 109–110, 113, 142, 151–52, 197n22, 197n23, 213n28
  • creative scholarship, 20–21, 55, 130, 134–35, 201n4. See alsomedia poetics
  • critical data practices, 69–71
  • critical making. Seecreative scholarship; media poetics
  • Cryptonomicon,50–52
  • cultural analytics, 2, 9–11, 24, 31–32, 36–38, 40, 43, 66, 68–73, 81, 91, 106–8, 166, 183
  • Da, Nan Z., 24, 196n2
  • “Daisy Bell,” 169–70
  • data visualization, 16, 30–35, 56, 69–71, 125, 129
  • “Defective Record,” 5–7, 11, 18, 97–98, 101, 191n11
  • deformance, 20, 55, 136
  • De Kosnick, Abigail, 26–27
  • Deleuze, Gilles, 29, 31, 47
  • DePNG (DePNG Probably Nothing Generator), 52–53
  • Derrida, Jacques, 65
  • digital archives, 4–5, 7–8, 16, 18, 21, 36, 61–71, 77–91, 102, 105–6, 115–16, 119, 151, 164, 173, 175–76, 182, 192n23; in relation to other terms, 25–27, 196n8
  • digital humanities, 2, 15–16, 24, 31–32, 54–56, 68–71, 81, 106–8, 124, 196nn2–3
  • digital object, 3–4, 7–9, 12–14, 24, 41, 53, 56, 65–67, 75, 80, 97, 100–101, 112, 133, 139–40, 143–64, 175, 178, 183, 190n5
  • dispersion, 15–16, 18–19, 65–66, 88, 99–105, 118, 140, 152, 161. See alsoaccess to knowledge
  • distribution, 12, 17–18, 25, 27–29, 39, 45, 61–62, 74–77, 82–83, 85–86, 112–13, 115, 122, 150–54
  • Dworkin, Craig, 8, 14, 17, 62–66, 78–88, 149–50
  • Eclipse,8, 11, 14, 17–18, 62–70, 76–91, 93–94, 202n7, 205n60
  • editorial practice, 50, 62, 72–74, 96, 104, 126–28, 133–34, 142–43, 166, 173, 176–77
  • editorial theory, 73–74, 88
  • Eichorn, Kate, 27
  • Electronic Poetry Center (EPC),20, 179–83, 218n7
  • Elektro, the Westinghouse Moto-Man, 169–71
  • embodied knowledge, 68, 190n8
  • Emerson, Lori, 10, 55–56, 201n5
  • encryption, 46, 49–50, 199n56
  • Enxuto, João, 144, 176–78
  • EXE TXT,55–59
  • executable text. Seetextwarez
  • film, 3, 12, 19, 87, 100–101, 137–83, 216n58
  • Filreis, Al, 18, 69, 71
  • Flash Artifacts,175–78
  • Flores, Leonardo, 124, 128
  • fluid text, 73, 81, 180, 204n40
  • F L U X L I N E S,154–55
  • format theory, 13–14, 42–43, 53, 198n23
  • found footage film, 147–48, 161–62, 165–66, 214n44. See alsocompilation
  • Gauss PDF, 58–59
  • GIF (Graphics Interchange Format), 67, 83–91
  • Gitelman, Lisa, 40, 43, 77, 83–84, 90
  • Glazier, Loss Peqeño, 20, 179–80, 182, 217n1
  • glitch, 7, 11, 18, 42–43, 79–80, 94, 99–101, 141, 157–58, 165, 180–83, 199n48
  • Goldsmith, Kenneth, 19, 142–43, 212n7, 212n8
  • Groys, Boris, 88–89
  • Grusin, Richard, 77, 85
  • Hakopian, Mashinka Firunts, 94. See “Soft Index (OF repeating PLACES, PEOPLE, AND WORKS)”
  • Hart, Michael, 29, 42
  • Hayles, N. Katherine, 10–11, 192n22, 193nn29–33
  • hermeneutics, 9, 67, 72, 75, 83, 103
  • Hoff, James, 112
  • HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), 29, 79, 82–83, 154–55, 183
  • “Hypermnesia,” 14, 65, 88
  • Incredible Machine,168–73
  • INDEX INDEX. See Manifold edition of this book
  • infrastructure, 7, 13–14, 41–43, 53, 81, 150
  • infrathin, 46
  • Internet Archive, 18, 30, 33–35, 52, 63, 67, 78–81, 84–85, 93, 164, 176, 180, 182
  • Jagoda, Patrick, 169
  • Johnston, David (Jhave), 19, 101, 124–31
  • JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group), 85–86, 89–90
  • Kirschenbaum, Matthew, 151, 180–81, 193n34
  • Kittler, Friedrich, 15, 77
  • Knowlton, Ken, 166–71, 216n62
  • Kontopoulos, Michael, 155–56
  • L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E,17, 61–64, 66–67, 76, 80, 83–90, 93–96, 202n9, 206n6
  • L≠A≠N≠G≠U≠A≠G≠E,93–96
  • Language Poetry, 61–64, 93, 202n9
  • large language models (LLMs), 1, 50, 94–95, 171
  • Leggero, Luca (LUNK), 154–55
  • Lemaître, Maurice, 147–50
  • Lin, Tan, 43–44. See“Soft Index (OF repeating PLACES, PEOPLE, AND WORKS)”
  • little magazine, 2, 8–10, 17, 27, 61–70, 74–82, 121, 191n20, 202n10, 203n27, 206n2
  • Liu, Alan, 11–12
  • Lorusso, Silvio, 66, 87
  • Lütgert, Sebastian, 17, 23, 25–26, 28–29, 32, 38–39, 44–54, 124
  • Making of the Americans,72–74
  • Manovich, Lev, 3, 9–10, 77, 126, 141, 190n6
  • material text, 8, 10–11, 15, 66, 82, 87–88, 104, 193n31
  • material metaphor, 5–6, 43–45, 97, 173
  • McGann, Jerome, 20, 43, 55, 70–72, 75, 114
  • media poetics, 4–5, 9, 15, 20–21, 55–6, 59, 68, 71–74, 95–96, 133–36, 176–78, 183, 201nn4–5. See alsocreative scholarship
  • media reflexivity, 3, 5, 7, 11, 19, 97–98, 141, 154, 176, 189n4, 192n23
  • media specificity, 10–11, 13, 65, 87–89, 144–45, 149–50, 155, 165–66, 176, 189n4
  • Melgard, Holly, 72–74
  • metacinematic, 162
  • methods, 3, 7–9, 11–12, 15–16, 20–21, 24–25, 65, 68–70, 73, 89, 103–4, 143, 193n34, 194n49
  • Modernist Journal Project,70, 76, 191n20
  • montage, 161–63, 165–67, 170–71
  • Morris, Adalaide, 15
  • Morris, Tracie, 18, 98–101, 125
  • MP3 (MPEG-2 Audio Layer III), 5–7, 13–14, 18–19, 97–102, 113–20, 129–31, 135–36, 198n33
  • MUPS (MashUPS),19, 124–31, 134, 136, 210n47
  • music blog, 108–113
  • Mutant Sounds,18–19, 108–17, 120–21, 128
  • net art, 27, 32, 53–54
  • nettime listserv, 23
  • network ambivalence, 169
  • Nooney, Laine, 25
  • OCR (Optical Character Recognition), 84, 89–91
  • October,96, 189n4
  • ordinary media, 9–10, 21, 27, 122, 181–82. Seepersonal collections
  • Paik, Nam June, 19, 143–60, 177–78, 212n12
  • PDF (Portable Document Format), 1–2, 4, 18, 21, 44–45, 49, 67, 83–84, 89–91, 181, 206n81
  • PennSound,3–7, 18–19, 97–131, 133–36, 191n10, 207n3, 209nn27–34, 210n52
  • People Like Us. SeeBennett, Vicki
  • performance, 7–8, 17–18, 20–21, 71, 89, 97–101, 104–5, 129–30, 153, 163, 172, 207n3, 208n5. Seeplay
  • periodical codes, 9, 74–75, 81–83, 192n25. Seebibliographic codes
  • periodical studies, 8–9, 17, 61–71, 76, 203n27
  • periodicity, 17, 27, 37–38, 67, 74–75, 80–82
  • personal collections, 1–2, 5, 7, 9–10, 21, 104, 112, 122–23, 139, 181–83
  • PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor), 44–48, 50
  • piracy, 27–28, 32, 44–46, 54, 191n22
  • play, 1, 4–5, 7, 16–17, 21, 24–25, 29, 49–50, 53, 55–56, 59, 63, 71, 97, 122–23, 131, 137–38, 165, 169, 178, 183, 195n52, 200n67. Seemedia poetics
  • pngreader, 48–50, 200n60
  • Poemfield No. 2,167, 170–71, 217n72
  • poetics. SeeBernstein, Charles; Dworkin, Craig; media poetics
  • poor image, 12–13, 85–86, 88, 194n39. SeeSteyerl, Hito
  • post-digital, 66, 139, 202n20
  • Pound, Ezra, 67–68, 70, 76
  • Prelinger, Rick, 168. SeeInternet Archive
  • preservation, 16–18, 62, 65–67, 78–83, 93–94, 96, 119–20, 181–82. See alsodigital archives
  • Price, Kenneth M., 25–26, 196n9, 197nn10–11
  • Project GNUtenberg,28–30
  • Project Gutenberg,28–29, 42
  • protocol, 9, 11, 13–14, 16–17, 39–43, 46, 53, 71, 140, 152, 155, 179, 183, 213n17
  • provisional institution, 26–27, 75, 192n21
  • radical formalism, 14–15, 65, 202n17. SeeDworkin, Craig
  • Raworth, Tom, 182
  • remediation, 3, 15, 77, 84–85, 90, 144, 151–54, 164–65. Seetranscoding
  • remix, 19, 55, 66, 99, 101, 116, 122, 124–31, 136, 152–54, 158, 160–64, 168–73, 175. Seemedia poetics
  • repository. Seedigital archives
  • rogue archive, 26–27. Seearchival repertoires
  • Russell, Legacy, 100
  • Samuels, Lisa, 20, 55
  • Saper, Craig, 27, 47, 54, 75–76
  • Savirón, Mónica, 100–101
  • scale, 2, 13–16, 24, 67, 70, 93, 95–96, 160, 180–81, 183, 189n2
  • Scholes, Robert, 8, 67–70, 76, 191n20
  • shadow libraries, 27–29, 94, 140–41, 151–52, 197n23, 213n27. Seeaccess to knowledge (A2K)
  • sociopoetics, 27, 32, 47, 54, 75–76
  • “Soft Index (OF repeating PLACES, PEOPLE, AND WORKS).” See INDEX INDEX
  • speleology, 25
  • SpokenWeb,118–23, 128–29
  • standards, 13–14, 16, 41–42, 67, 90–91, 98, 208n80
  • statistics, 24, 29–38, 70, 79, 82, 95, 198n29. Seecultural analytics
  • steganography, 50–53
  • Stein, Gertrude, 72–74
  • Stephenson, Neal, 50–51
  • Sterne, Jonathan, 13–14, 39, 42, 53, 113, 119, 198n33
  • Steyerl, Hito, 12–13, 85, 87–88, 100, 194n39
  • streaming, 2, 7, 13, 20, 28, 110, 112, 138–40, 144, 153–54, 165–66, 181, 195n52
  • Structural Film (2007), 157–58
  • supertemporal, 147–50, 153, 157, 160, 213n17
  • surveillance, 35, 198n28
  • Tenen, Dennis, 40, 42–43
  • textwarez, 16–17, 24–25, 39–40, 43–50, 53–54, 56–59
  • Textz,16–17, 23–59, 89, 93–94, 135, 197n21, 200n67
  • Theme Song,19, 137–41, 143–44, 175
  • Thomson, Mungo, 159–60
  • Thylstrup, Nanna Bonde, 13
  • TMI (Theory and Method on the Internet), 7–8, 194n49
  • Toujours à l’avant-garde de l’avant-garde, jusqu’au paradis et au-delà! (Ever the Avant Garde of the Avant Garde till Heaven and After),147–49, 213nn18–19
  • transcoding, 3–4, 7, 19, 49, 54, 73, 77, 85, 93, 100, 126, 141, 145–46, 150, 160–65, 178, 190n6, 193n27
  • transmission, 3, 16, 18, 45, 53–54, 97–105, 108–23, 133, 139, 142, 150–51, 161, 183
  • TXT (Text File), 16–18, 23–25, 28–32, 36–53, 55–59, 89; as plaintext, 42, 199n56
  • UbuWeb,4, 11, 16, 19, 109–11, 116–18, 121, 128–29, 140–44, 151–55, 164, 176–79, 182, 211n6, 212n7, 212n8
  • unit operations, 24, 196n5
  • user logs, 24, 29–35, 38
  • VanDerBeek, Stan, 166–72
  • Van Der Weel, Adriaan, 40
  • variable formats, 3–4, 7–8, 10, 12–16, 20–21, 56, 59, 65–67, 83–89, 105, 106–8, 141, 146, 178, 180
  • variantology, 79–81, 180
  • Varieties of Experience, The,159–60
  • versioning, 4, 95–96, 105, 121–23, 149, 151, 204n40
  • walser (.pdf, .php, .php.txt, .txt, makewalser.php), 44–47
  • warez, 32, 39, 44–46
  • Warnock, John, 90–91, 206n80. SeePDF (Portable Document Format)
  • Wayback Machine, 18, 79–81, 180, 197n21, 218n7. SeeInternet Archive
  • web 1.0, 20, 180
  • We Edit Life,19, 143, 160–73, 175–76, 215n53
  • Wees, William C., 165
  • Weheliye, Alexander G., 208n5
  • Williams, William Carlos, 5–6, 18, 97–100, 133–34, 191nn10–11
  • Wulfman, Clifford, 8, 67–70, 76, 191n20
  • YouTube, 144–45, 150–56, 164, 189n3, 211n4
  • Zen for Film,19, 143–60, 164, 175–77, 212n12, 213n16
  • Zen for Mobile Phone Video,158–59
  • Zen for YouTube,155–56
  • ZIP (file format), 112, 175, 185–88. Seecompression

Annotate

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Series List Continued (2 of 2)
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This book is freely available in an open access edition thanks to the generous support of Arcadia, a charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and Peter Baldwin, and the UCLA Library.

Excerpts from “The Defective Record” by William Carlos Williams, from The Collected Poems: Volume I, 1909–1939, copyright 1938 by New Directions, reprinted by permission of New Directions and Carcanet Press. Excerpts from Stan VanDerBeek, Poemfield #2, copyright 1971 Estate of Stan VanDerBeek.

A portion of chapter 1 was previously published in a different form in “EXE TXT: Textwarez & Deformance,” in Code und Konzept: Literatur und das Digitale, ed. Hannes Bajohr (Berlin: Frohmann), copyright 2016 by Daniel Scott Snelson. A portion of chapter 3 was previously published in a different form in “Live Vinyl MP3: Mutant Sounds, PennSound, UbuWeb, SpokenWeb,” Amodern 4: The Poetry Series, Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, copyright 2015 by Daniel Scott Snelson. A portion of chapter 4 was previously published in “Incredible Machines: Following People Like Us into the Database,” Avant, June 4, 2014.

Copyright 2025 Daniel Scott Snelson. The Little Database: A Poetics of Media Formats is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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