Cover design by Adrianna Sutton

Cover images: Hulin and Katz’s “The Frois-Wittmann Pictures of Facial Expression,” 1935

Open access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities

Portions of the Introduction and chapter 2 were originally published in a different form in “Books of Faces: Cultural Techniques of Basic Emotions,” NECSUS: European Journal of Media Studies 8, no. 1 (2019): 125–50; the original article was published under a CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons license.

Copyright 2023 by the Regents of the University of Minnesota

The Affect Lab: The History and Limits of Measuring Emotion is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

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