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Index — Continued (2 of 2)
- paganism, 121–22
- paleontology, 89, 92, 109
- Pandora’s box, 142, 246, 304
- Paris Commune, 226
- participation, 34, 44, 217, 251; civic, 65; intentional, 54; social, 60
- particularity, 38–39, 46, 75, 79, 86, 210, 242, 274
- πάσχειν, 28
- peace, 9, 75–77, 151
- Peisistratus, 45
- perception, 63, 119, 208
- perpetual peace, 1, 10, 75–77, 85, 226–27, 230, 256, 258, 261, 263, 265, 279, 305. See also Kant, Immanuel
- Peru, 3
- Peterson, Erik, 121
- pharmacology, 177
- pharmacology of sovereignty, 177
- phenomenon, 3, 6, 27, 33–35, 50, 60, 90–92, 100, 113–14, 156, 234–35, 238, 276, 283; of exosomatization, 92; immunological, 239; of planetarization, 6; planetary, 5, 97; of reflection, 90; social, 155; technological, 3, 8, 169, 230
- philosophy; elementary, 170, 245; mechanist, 136, 144; modern, 57, 199; of nature, 29, 72, 112; speculative, 42–43; of technology, 31, 57, 68, 92, 169, 278; of world history, 35
- planet, 1, 4, 6, 9–10, 18–19, 41, 43, 74, 76, 78, 85–87, 101, 110, 178–80, 223–24, 226, 241
- planetarization, 1, 5–6, 9, 86, 111, 174, 176, 178, 224, 243, 265
- planetary condition, 3, 152, 166, 168, 181, 184, 220–21, 226
- planetary freedom, 27, 43–44, 54, 59, 74, 86, 108, 119
- planetary life form, 112, 284
- planetary politics, 14, 17, 20, 83, 87, 123, 165, 170, 218, 222, 254–55
- planetary scale, 81, 108
- planetary supermechanism, 114
- planetary thinking, 1–2, 5–6, 9–20, 23–57, 80, 83, 88, 93, 97, 111, 117, 154, 180, 197, 221, 227, 232, 264–65, 303; addressing, 6, 230
- Plato, 2, 28, 44–46, 120, 155, 158, 214, 273; Phaedrus, 28; Republic, 44–45, 155, 273
- Platonic form, 31
- pluralism, 127, 164, 173–74, 177–78, 180–81, 183, 189, 221, 292
- political economy, 18, 234, 246, 264
- political epistemology, x, 9, 11–13, 15, 18, 23–24, 26, 33, 55, 59, 63, 73, 114, 117–18, 120, 123–24, 128, 130, 147, 192, 229–31, 246, 258, 266
- political forms, 1, 3, 10, 12, 14, 20, 43, 46–47, 49, 57, 62–63, 74, 114, 117, 138, 167, 189, 215, 218, 229, 231, 237, 263
- political life, 156, 196, 286
- political philosophy, 2, 12–13, 18, 25, 43, 82–83, 119, 130, 132–33, 230, 285
- political state, 17–19, 23, 42, 48, 50, 55, 57, 59, 64–65, 67–68, 72, 74, 83–86, 95, 154, 169, 179, 183, 200, 203, 221, 263, 268
- political vital force, 181, 200
- political vitalism, 15–17, 21, 118, 141, 147, 149, 163, 180, 192, 229, 231
- postcolonialism, 6
- postmodern, 266
- Popper, Karl, 103
- power, 4, 9, 11, 15–16, 55, 58, 63, 66–67, 69, 72–74, 93, 140, 144–45, 147–48, 153–56, 161, 165–66, 171, 181, 186–87, 189, 201, 204, 208, 220, 230, 234, 240, 243–45, 247, 259–60, 286, 291–92, 300–302; political, 169, 187; soft, 186
- practical reason; See under reason
- problem; epistemological, 78, 227; immunological, 244–45
- process of externalization, 31
- Prometheus, 142, 246
- Prussian state, 39, 63, 118
- Przyluski, Jean, 212
- Putin, Vladimir, 146, 291
- Rasch, William, 136–37, 156, 289, 293–95
- Ratzel, Friedrich, 85
- reason, 12–13, 24–27, 32, 35, 38–39, 41, 43, 45, 47–48, 50, 52, 54, 57, 61, 63, 66–67, 70–71, 74, 76–78, 80–86, 134, 157–58, 162, 215–16, 218, 232–34, 238–39, 242, 247, 255–58, 261–64, 266, 268, 293, 305–6; expansion of, 39, 94, 238, 264; practical, 50, 238; speculative, 24, 63; theoretical, 50, 238; See also use of reason
- reciprocity, 1, 4, 55, 64, 69, 72, 74, 76, 227
- recognition, mutual, 33, 64, 79, 165, 169
- recollection, 30, 32, 61, 178; See also internalization
- recursivity, 18–19, 28, 36–37, 51–52, 55, 57, 73–74, 61, 91, 107, 163, 178, 189, 195, 197, 198, 206, 258, 301
- reflective judgment, 51, 138, 258, 289
- Reich, 148, 180–82, 184, 292, 298
- Rilke, Rainer Maria, 90, 281
- Ritter, Carl, 68,
- Ritter, Joachim, 45, 56, 273–75, 285; Metaphysik und Politik, 273–75, 285
- Romantics, 25, 93, 117, 122, 125, 136, 138–40, 240–41, 274
- Roosevelt, Theodore, 172
- Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 8, 49, 67, 100, 125, 131–32, 136, 154–55, 162, 271, 274, 277, 286–89, 293; Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality Among Mankind, 8, 131–32, 136, 287–89; “Discours sur l’économie politique,” 67; and Hobbes, 131; and Kant, 274; Œuvres complètes, 277; The Social Contract and the First and Second Discourses, 286–89
- Rousseauist solution, 256
- Rudolph, Moritz, 41
- Sagan, Dorion, 284
- Saint Simon, Henri de, 176
- Santos, Boaventura de Sousa, 255
- Sartre, Jean-Paul, 292; “Existentialism Is a Humanism,” 292
- Schein, 19, 35
- Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph, 25, 68, 93, 268, 301
- Schiller, Friedrich, 25
- Schlegels, 24, 241
- Schmitt, Carl, 7, 13–21, 41, 49, 77, 117–18, 120–28, 130, 135–54, 156, 159–64, 166–84, 189, 191, 196, 216, 218, 221–22, 229, 231, 245, 256, 263, 266–68, 272, 279–80, 285–99, 304; “Age of Neutralization and Depoliticizations,” 16, 140, 144, 290–91, 297; The Concept of the Political, 41, 137, 148, 150, 153, 182, 272, 279, 289–92, 297; Constitutional Theory, 160, 294; on decisionism, 118, 147; Der Begriff des Politischen, 291; Dialogues on Power and Space, 144, 291; Die drei Arten rechtswissenschaftlichen Denkens, 267; “Die Einheit der Welt,” 174; Ex Captivitate Salus, 191, 287, 295; Glossarium, 289–90, 294–95; Land and Sea, 179; Law and Judgment, 136; The Leviathan in State Theory of Thomas Hobbes, 117–18, 124, 267, 286–87, 289, 291; Meaning and Failure of a Political Symbol, 127; Moralische Energie, 183, 299; “The New Nomos of the Earth,” 17, 173, 178, 296; The Nomos of the Earth, 7, 167, 179, 266–67, 296–97; Political Romanticism, 125, 286, 297; Political Theology, 15, 19, 118, 120–25, 147, 161–63, 246, 267, 285–86, 289, 291, 293–94; Political Theology II, 122, 285–86; Politische Theologie, 285; Positionen und Begriffen, 298; “Reich, Staat, Bund,” 148; Roman Catholicism and Political Form, 138, 290; Staat, Bewegung, Volk, 148; Staat, Großraum, Nomos, 267–68, 297–99; on the state of exception, 15, 121, 148, 150, 152–53, 162–63, 186–87, 200, 243–44; Theory of the Partisan, 149, 165, 292–93; “The Unity of the World,” 178; on vitalism, 16, 145, 153–54; “Völkerrechtliche Großraumordnung,” 296–99; “Wisdom of the Cell,” 164
- Schrödinger, Erwin, 92; What Is Life? The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell, 92
- Schumpeter, Joseph, 93
- science and technology, 5, 7, 122, 171
- sea power, 7, 16–17, 49, 144, 151–52, 168–73, 175, 179–80, 183–84, 222, 231, 296–98; See also land, sea, and air power
- Searle, John; Chinese Room experiment, 74
- Second World War, 34, 118, 164, 178–80, 184, 196, 280, 303
- secularization of theological concepts, 121–23, 230
- self-consciousness, 28, 30–33, 35–36, 38–39, 42–43, 52, 55, 61, 63, 65, 68, 70, 72–73, 82, 90, 92, 300; becoming, 35, 37, 41
- Shannon, Claude, 102
- Shiva, Vandana, 225
- Simondon, Gilbert, 13, 106, 108, 124, 142, 179, 192, 202–5, 208, 232, 234–37, 246, 249–50, 254, 268, 283, 286, 295, 301, 303–5; Cybernétique et philosophie, 301; “Epistemology of Cybernetics,” 106; On the Mode of Existence of Technical Objects, 142, 208, 249, 286, 301, 303–5; Sur la Philosophie, 283
- Skinner, Quentin, 159, 267, 294
- Skordas, Achilles, 304
- Smith, Adam, 106, 215, 266, 283
- smooth planes, 7, 173, 176
- Snowdon, Edward, 187
- social contract, 49, 135, 286–89, 293
- social network, 252, 305
- Socrates, 44, 155
- Sohn-Rethel, Alfred, 235, 303–4; “Das Ideal des Kaputten. Über neapolitanische Technik,” 235
- Solon, 45
- soul, 15, 28, 34, 71, 90–91, 106–7, 109–10, 118, 127, 135–36, 141, 144–46, 148, 156, 191, 193–94, 203, 208, 221, 237, 250, 269, 288
- sovereign, 14–16, 72, 103, 127, 135–36, 141, 143, 145–49, 152–59, 161–63, 166, 177, 180, 186–87, 192, 200, 226, 242, 287, 293–94
- sovereign power, 136, 147, 187–88, 243, 289
- sovereign states, 19, 82–83, 165, 168–69, 172, 178, 180, 182, 294
- sovereignty, 1, 15–19, 21, 49, 62, 73–74, 79, 117, 120, 126–27, 135, 144, 148, 153–56, 159, 161–63, 165–69, 176–78, 180, 186–87, 189, 242–43, 247, 254, 260, 284, 293–94; planetary, 17; world, 82–83
- Soviet Union, 5, 167, 172, 175, 185, 305
- spatial revolutions, 3, 16–17, 19, 117, 154, 170, 179–80, 245
- Spemann-Mangold Experiment, 88
- Spengler, Oswald, 41
- Spinoza, Benedict de, 18, 29, 52, 135, 270–71, 275
- spirit, 23, 25, 27, 29–33, 35–43, 51, 53, 55–57, 59–61, 63–64, 66, 70–72, 75, 77–78, 80–81, 87, 89, 91–92, 96–97, 99, 107, 109, 125–26, 139–42, 148–49, 177–78, 195, 201, 203–4, 233–34, 269–72, 276–78, 281–82, 285; See also Geist
- Sputnik, 3–4, 180, 265
- Stalin, Joseph, 40, 81, 271
- state, 1–2, 9, 11–15, 17–21, 24–26, 34–35, 41–42, 46–47, 49, 54–88, 103, 107–8, 117–19, 121–27, 129–30, 132, 135–37, 141, 143, 145–52, 159, 165, 168–69, 177–83, 185–89, 192–93, 195, 200–201, 215–18, 220–21, 229–32, 243–45, 252, 256–60, 262, 268–69, 274–78, 286–88, 291–95, 302; administration, 141, 189, 192, 197–98, 200; individual, 75–77, 79, 178, 181; machine, 12, 24, 69; mechanical, 69, 136, 141, 145, 191; sovereignty, 82, 244, 247, world, 19–20, 258–59, 268
- state of nature, 131–33, 138–39, 154, 261, 288–89
- Stengers, Isabelle, 19, 267
- Stiegler, Bernard, 2, 8, 158, 186, 192–93, 203, 214, 264, 266, 268, 294–95, 299, 304; Technics and Time 1: The Fault of Epimetheus, 8, 266, 304
- Strauss, Leo, 25, 133, 135, 143, 145, 155, 267, 269, 274–75, 288–89, 291, 293; Natural Right and History, 155, 288, 293; “Note on the Concept of the Political,” 135; On Hegel, 274, 291; Political Philosophy of Hobbes, 288, 291
- Suess, Eduard, 108
- Suganami, Hidemi, 294
- syllogisms, 27, 29, 281
- synchronization, 6–8, 19, 111, 243, 266
- systematic unity of reason, 257, 306
- Tang, Audrey, 15
- Taubes, Jacob, 123, 286
- Taylor, Charles, 274–75, 300–301
- technē, 44, 246, 304
- technical element, 205
- technical ensemble, 205
- technical fact, 209–12
- technical knowledge, 235, 304
- technical individuals, 204–5
- technical objects, 36, 62, 109, 142, 200, 204, 208, 234–38, 247, 249–51, 254, 286, 301, 303–5
- technical tendency, 210–13; See also tendency
- technics, 7–8, 45, 208, 225, 236, 266, 304
- technodiversity, 20–21, 212, 215, 220, 223–27, 229–30, 234, 238, 240–42, 247, 252–56, 264
- technological acceleration, 20, 112–13, 178, 180, 194–95, 222, 227
- technological advancement, 16, 60, 111, 151, 169, 173–74, 231
- technological apocalypses, 225, 242, 249
- technological development, 2, 112, 145, 210, 223, 242, 254
- technological determinism, 20, 251
- technological epoch, 1, 5–6, 9, 46, 113, 124, 146, 189, 196, 199, 205, 209, 221, 226, 243–43, 246, 249, 300
- technological innovations, 200, 244, 306
- technological progress, 3, 117, 180, 197, 225
- technological systems, 199–203, 205
- technological thinking, 234, 236
- technology, 2–3, 5–11, 14, 16, 18, 20, 68–69, 78–79, 87, 92, 94, 106–7, 109–10, 115, 141–42, 144–47, 151, 153–54, 166–67, 169, 171, 174–77, 179–80, 182–83, 189, 192, 194–97, 211–15, 218–19, 221–26, 234, 236–38, 240–42, 244–46, 248–51, 254–55, 260–64, 278, 281, 286; democratization of, 218–19, 221; military, 213, 226; planetary, 1; and politics, 3, 6, 115
- Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre, 14, 88, 93, 108–15, 176, 197, 225, 255, 283–84; The Future of Man, 283; Human Phenomenon, 110, 283–84; omega point, 14, 110, 114, 225
- tendency, 97, 101–3, 130, 132, 135–36, 161, 176, 194, 200, 207–20, 246–47, 255, 262; See also technical tendency
- terraforming, 1, 4
- thermodynamic ideology, 5, 9, 87, 186, 204, 266
- Thiel, Peter, 34, 151, 185, 293, 299
- tianxia, 82–83, 280
- time, 1, 3, 6–8, 10, 12–13, 15, 28–33, 35–36, 38, 40–41, 50–53, 55, 59–60, 65–66, 72–73, 86–87, 94, 96, 99–101,105, 109, 113, 115, 123–24, 128, 130, 135–36, 140–43, 145, 170, 174, 176–81, 191–95, 202, 204–5, 231–34, 242, 244–46, 251–52, 301–4
- Tönnies, Ferdinand, 136
- Toynbee, Arnold, 175, 213, 268, 281, 297
- Tractatus Politico-Technologicus, 2–3, 16, 18, 20, 230, 255
- transhumanists, 5, 110, 115, 176, 255
- travail, 60–61, 271
- Trump, Donald, 76, 186
- Turing, Alan, 199
- unhappy consciousness, 33–35, 80
- United Nations, 74, 78, 259–60, 265
- United States, 13, 26, 84, 165, 167, 172–73, 175, 184, 186–87, 262, 297–98, 304–5
- unity, 11, 27, 29, 34–35, 37, 48–49, 56, 60, 66–67, 82, 84, 86, 135, 156, 168, 172, 174, 176–78, 180, 208, 236–38, 241, 256–58, 268–70, 276; magic, 208, 236, 237
- universal, the, 27, 46, 63, 65–67, 90, 182, 213, 238–40, 242, 258, 275, 289; and freedom, 54; concrete, 32, 35, 38, 65, 80, 174, 238
- universalism, 17, 172, 173, 177, 192
- universalization, 17, 171, 215, 242, 263
- use of reason, 257–58, 305; apodictic, 258; hypothetic, 258; theoretical-speculative, 257; practical-moral, 257
- Van Gogh, Vincent, 221
- Varela, Francisco, 198–99, 201, 245, 300; “Steps to a Cybernetics of Autonomy,” 198
- Vernadsky, Vladimir, 108, 225, 283; The Biosphere, 283
- Vernünftig, 35, 53, 85, 87, 238, 255, 271
- Vieweg, Klaus, 74, 279
- vitalism, 13, 20, 105–6, 140, 148–49, 161, 192, 202, 227, 230–31, 290
- Viveiros de Castro, Eduardo, 223
- Volksgeist, 40, 87
- Voltaire, 239
- von Gierke, Otti, 136
- von Neumann, John, 198–99, 253
- Wahl, Jean, 34–35, 271; Le malheur de la conscience, 34–35, 271
- war, 20–21, 74, 77, 80–81, 85, 111, 119, 130–33, 141, 147, 150–51, 156, 164, 167, 169, 173, 178, 183, 191–227, 230–31, 256, 261–62, 280, 284, 291, 293, 295–96, 300; civil, 127, 134, 143, 153, 183
- Watt, James, 106
- Weber, Max, 142, 155
- Weltgeist, 23, 27, 32, 40–43, 238
- Western philosophy, 41, 107, 148, 255
- Western technology, 9, 80, 175, 196
- Whitehead, Alfred North, 88, 93, 96, 97, 142
- Wiener, Norbert, 13, 104, 106, 110, 114, 198–99, 201–2, 282–83, 301; Cybernetics, 104; God and Golem, 301; Human Use of Human Beings, 282; “Newtonian and Bergsonian Time.,” 104; “Some Moral and Technical Consequences of Automation,” 201, 301
- Wirklichkeit, 56, 271
- work, 61, 68–69, 72
- world civilization, 5, 36, 38
- world history, 8, 10–11, 23, 25, 32, 35, 37–40, 43, 77, 80, 174, 191, 242, 258–59, 266, 268, 273–74, 276, 292, 305
- world market, 9, 11, 42, 201
- world powers, 167, 197, 256
- world republic, 10, 19, 258–59, 303
- world revolutions, 19, 81
- world spirit, 14, 20, 23–56, 76–80, 82, 174, 177, 201, 268
- World War I. See First World War
- World War II. See Second World War
- Xi Jinping, 123