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Metagaming: Metagame 4

Metagaming
Metagame 4
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table of contents
  1. Cover
  2. Title Page
  3. Copyright Page
  4. Dedication
  5. Contents
  6. Introduction. Metagaming: Videogames and the Practice of Play
  7. 1. About, Within, Around, Without: A Survey of Six Metagames
    1. Metagame 1: Triforce
  8. 2. Stretched Skulls: Anamorphic Games and the Memento Mortem Mortis
    1. Metagame 2: Memento Mortem Mortis
  9. 3. Blind Spots: The Phantom Pain, The Helen Keller Simulator, and Disability in Games
    1. Metagame 3: It Is Pitch Black
  10. 4. Hundred Thousand Billion Fingers: Serial Histories of Super Mario Bros.
    1. Metagame 4: 99 Exercises in Style
  11. 5. The Turn of the Tide: International E-Sports and the Undercurrency in Dota 2
    1. Metagame 5: Tide Hunter
  12. 6. Breaking the Metagame: Feminist Spoilsports and Magic Circle Jerks
  13. Acknowledgments
  14. Notes
  15. Bibliography
  16. Gameography
  17. Index

Metagame 4

99 Exercises in Style

Based on the constrained writing of the Ouvroir de littérature potentielle, and specifically Raymond Queneau’s Exercises de style (1947), as well as the serial experiments of Lars von Trier and Jørgen Leth’s Five Obstructions (2003) and Matt Madden’s 99 Ways to Tell a Story (2005), 99 Exercises in Play features World 1–1 from the original Super Mario Bros. (1985) as a constraint for producing ninety-nine different metagames. An “Oujeupo” project that engages the serial history of a single level, in 99 Exercises in Play, Mario finds himself stretched, squashed, duplicated, displaced, slowed down, sped up, zoomed in, or zoomed out in order to reveal the kinds of metagames that constantly occurs outside any individual’s experience of the Mushroom Kingdom (see Figure 4.10). To download 99 Exercises in Play, go to http://manifold.umn.edu/99exercises.

Figure 4.10. 99 Exercises in Play is an original metagame by Patrick LeMieux and Stephanie Boluk featuring ninety-nine variations of World 1–1 of Super Mario Bros.

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Copyright 2017 by Stephanie Boluk and Patrick LeMieux
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